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Tardigrades in space

The tardigrade Milnesium tardigradum demonstrated its ability to survive the vacuum and ultraviolet radiation of space in the TARDIS experiment on the 2007 FOTON-M3 mission.

The use of tardigrades in space, first proposed in 1964 because of their extreme tolerance to radiation, began in 2007 with the FOTON-M3 mission in low Earth orbit, where they were exposed to space's vacuum for 10 days, and reanimated, just by rehydration, back on Earth. In 2011, tardigrades were on board the International Space Station on STS-134. In 2019, a capsule containing tardigrades was on board the Israeli lunar lander Beresheet which crashed on the Moon.


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