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Tarja Halonen
Tarja Halonen | |
|---|---|
 Halonen in 2011 | |
| 11th President of Finland | |
| In office 1 March 2000 – 1 March 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Paavo Lipponen Anneli Jäätteenmäki Matti Vanhanen Mari Kiviniemi Jyrki Katainen |
| Preceded by | Martti Ahtisaari |
| Succeeded by | Sauli Niinistö |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 13 April 1995 – 25 February 2000 | |
| Prime Minister | Paavo Lipponen |
| Preceded by | Paavo Rantanen |
| Succeeded by | Erkki Tuomioja |
| Minister of Justice[1] | |
| In office 28 February 1990 – 26 April 1991 | |
| Prime Minister | Harri Holkeri |
| Preceded by | Matti Louekoski |
| Succeeded by | Hannele Pokka |
| Member of the Finnish Parliament | |
| In office 24 March 1979 – 29 February 2000 | |
| Succeeded by | Ilkka Taipale[2] |
| Constituency | Helsinki |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Tarja Kaarina Halonen 24 December 1943 Helsinki, Finland |
| Political party | Social Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Anna Halonen |
| Alma mater | University of Helsinki |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Official website |
Tarja Kaarina Halonen (pronounced [ˈtɑrjɑ (ˈkɑːrinɑ) ˈhɑlonen] ⓘ, born 24 December 1943) is a Finnish politician who served as the 11th president of Finland, and the first and to date only woman to hold the position, from 2000 to 2012. She first rose to prominence as a lawyer with the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK), and as the Prime Minister's parliamentary secretary (1974–1975) and a member of the City Council of Helsinki (1977–1996). Halonen was a Social Democratic Party member of parliament from 1979 until her election to the presidency in 2000.[3] She also served as a minister at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health from 1987 to 1990, as Minister of Justice from 1990 to 1991, and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2000.
Halonen was an extremely popular president, with her approval ratings reaching a peak of 88 percent in December 2003. She was re-elected in 2006, defeating National Coalition Party candidate Sauli Niinistö in the second round by 51% to 48%. Ineligible to run in the 2012 presidential elections because of term limits, Halonen left office on 1 March 2012 and was succeeded by Niinistö.
Widely known for her interest in human rights issues, Halonen served as the chairperson of the Finnish LGBT rights organization Seta in the 1980s, and she actively participated in the discussion of issues such as women's rights and the problems of globalization during her presidency. In 2006, she was mentioned by various commentators as a potential candidate for the United Nations Secretary-General selection, but she denied an interest at that time, stating that she wanted to finish her term as president before thinking about other career options.[4][5] In 2009, Forbes named her among the 100 most powerful women in the world.[6]
Halonen is a member of the Council of Women World Leaders, an international network of current and former women presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize the highest-level women leaders globally for collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development.
Since the death of Martti Ahtisaari in 2023, Halonen is currently the oldest living former president of Finland.[7]
- ^ "Council of State – Ministers of Justice". Valtioneuvosto.fi. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ Eduskunta – edustajamatrikkeli Archived 23 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Skard, Torild (2014) "Finland's three national leaders" in Women of power – half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press, ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0
- ^ "Candidates". United Nations. 2006.
- ^ "The Next United Nations Secretary-General: Time for a Woman". Equality Now. November 2005. Archived from the original on 25 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
- ^ "The 100 Most Powerful Women". Forbes.com. 19 August 2009.
- ^ Salo, Sanna: Tältä näytti Ahtisaaren viimeinen yhteiskuva presidenttien kanssa, Iltalehti 16 October 2023. Accessed on 13 November 2023.
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