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Tavastian uprising
| Tavastian uprising | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Kingdom of Sweden |
Tavastians Supported by: Novgorod Republic Karelians[1] | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Eric XI | Unknown | ||||||
The Tavastian uprising, also sometimes called the Häme uprising, was a uprising by Tavastians in Tavastia, Finland in the winter of 1236–1237. The rebellion was against the Kingdom of Sweden and against the Catholic Church.[2] The Tavastian rebels received aid from the Novgorod Republic, which sought to diminish Swedish influence in Finland in order to bolster its own position.[3]
Pope Gregory IX described the event in a papal letter dated 9 December 1237 and addressed to Jarler, who was the Archbishop of Uppsala. He describes how the Tavastians returned to their pagan beliefs from Christianity and destroyed a Catholic church in Häme. He goes into detail describing other atrocities committed by the Tavastians.[2] This has been seen as papal propaganda.[4] Finally, he issued a call for a crusade against the rebels.[3][2] Ultimately, harsh measures were employed to quell the uprising.[3]
Due to the Mongol Invasion of Russia in 1237, support from the Novgorod Republic for the Tavastian rebels waned.[3] Following the uprising, the Swedes held the Second Swedish Crusade against the Tavastians and used the Pope's message as further justification for the crusades.[5]
- ^ "När Finland blev Sverige". December 2017.
- ^ a b c Linna, Martti (1989). Suomen varhaiskeskiajan lähteitä (in Finnish). Gummerus. ISBN 978-951-96006-1-1.
- ^ a b c d Sundberg 1998, p. 65.
- ^ Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). Ruotsin Itämaa (in Finnish). Swenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. p. 94. ISBN 978-951-583-212-2.
- ^ Meinander, Henrik (2020-04-15). History of Finland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-754003-9.
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