Ted Cruz | |
---|---|
Ranking Member of the Senate Commerce Committee | |
Assumed office January 3, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Roger Wicker |
United States Senator from Texas | |
Assumed office January 3, 2013 Serving with John Cornyn | |
Preceded by | Kay Bailey Hutchison |
3rd Solicitor General of Texas | |
In office January 9, 2003 – May 12, 2008 | |
Appointed by | Greg Abbott |
Preceded by | Julie Parsley |
Succeeded by | James C. Ho |
Personal details | |
Born | Rafael Edward Cruz December 22, 1970 Calgary, Alberta, Canada |
Citizenship |
|
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Rafael Cruz (father) |
Education | |
Signature | |
Website | Senate office |
Rafael Edward Cruz (/kruːz/; born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 to 2008.
After graduating from Princeton University and Harvard Law School, Cruz pursued a career in politics, eventually serving as a policy advisor in the George W. Bush administration. In 2003, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott appointed Cruz to serve as Solicitor General, a position he held through 2008. Cruz was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012, becoming the first Hispanic American to serve as a U.S. senator from Texas.[2] In the Senate, he has taken consistently conservative positions on economic and social policy. He played a leading role in the 2013 United States federal government shutdown, seeking to force Congress and President Barack Obama to defund the Affordable Care Act. Cruz was reelected in a close race in 2018 against Democratic nominee Beto O'Rourke and decisively won a third term in 2024 against Congressman Colin Allred.
In 2016, Cruz sought the Republican presidential nomination, emerging as a serious competitor to front-runner Donald Trump in a primary marked by intense, often personal, exchanges. Cruz initially withheld his endorsement after Trump secured the nomination, but became a strong supporter during Trump's first term. In 2021, Cruz objected to the certification of Joe Biden’s victory in the 2020 presidential election.