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Tertiary carbon
| tertiary Carbon |
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| Structural formula of isobutane (tertiary carbon is highlighted red) |
A tertiary carbon atom is a carbon atom bound to three other carbon atoms.[1] For this reason, tertiary carbon atoms are found only in hydrocarbons containing at least four carbon atoms. They are called saturated hydrocarbons because they only contain carbon-carbon single bonds.[2] Tertiary carbons have a hybridization of sp3. Tertiary carbon atoms can occur, for example, in branched alkanes, but not in linear alkanes.[3]
| primary carbon | secondary carbon | tertiary carbon | quaternary carbon | |
| General structure (R = Organyl group) |
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| Partial Structural formula |
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- ^ Smith, Janice Gorzynski (2011). "Chapter 4 Alkanes". Organic chemistry (Book) (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-07-337562-5.
- ^ Ouellette, Robert J.; Rawn, J. David (2018), "Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Structures and Reactions", Organic Chemistry, Elsevier, pp. 87–133, retrieved 2022-11-17
- ^ Hans Peter Latscha, Uli Kazmaier, Helmut Alfons Klein (2016), Organische Chemie: Chemie-Basiswissen II (in German) (7. Auflage ed.), Berlin: Springer Spektrum, p. 40, ISBN 978-3-662-46180-8
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