Thomas Johnson | |
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![]() portrait by Charles Willson Peale | |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
In office September 19, 1791 – January 16, 1793[1] | |
Nominated by | George Washington |
Preceded by | John Rutledge |
Succeeded by | William Paterson |
1st Governor of Maryland | |
In office March 21, 1777 – November 12, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Robert Eden (Royal) |
Succeeded by | Thomas Lee |
2nd Commissioner of the Federal City | |
In office January 22, 1791 – August 23, 1794 | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Gustavus Scott |
Personal details | |
Born | St. Leonard, Maryland, British America | November 4, 1732
Died | October 26, 1819 Frederick, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 86)
Resting place | Mount Olivet Cemetery, Frederick, MD |
Political party | Federalist |
Signature | ![]() |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Years of service | 1776–1777 |
Rank | ![]() |
Commands | ![]() |
Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War |
Thomas Johnson (November 4, 1732 – October 26, 1819) was an 18th-century American lawyer, politician, and patriot.[2] He was a delegate to the First Continental Congress in 1774, where he signed the Continental Association; commander of the Maryland militia in 1776; and elected first (non-Colonial) governor of Maryland in 1777. Throughout his career, Johnson maintained a personal and political friendship with George Washington,[2] who gave him a recess appointment as an associate justice of the Supreme Court in August 1791. He served only briefly, resigning in January 1793, citing poor health.