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Thorns, spines, and prickles

Prickles on a blackberry branch

In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.


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Puncha AN شوك النبات Arabic Escayu (botánica) AST Akstėns BAT-SMG Spern BR Trnovi, bodlje i bodljice BS Espina (botànica) Catalan Trn (botanika) Czech Torn Danish Dorn (Botanik) German

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