Treaty of Rastatt

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Treaty of Rastatt

Europe after the treaties of Utrecht, Rastatt, and Baden
Context	End of the War of the Spanish Succession
Signed	7 March 1714 (1714-03-07)
Location	Rastatt, Margraviate of Baden-Baden
Negotiators	Claude Louis, Duke of Villars Prince Eugene of Savoy
Parties	Kingdom of France  Habsburg monarchy (Austria)
Language	French

The Treaty of Rastatt was a peace treaty between France and Austria that was concluded on 7 March 1714 in the Baden city of Rastatt to end the War of the Spanish Succession between both countries. The treaty followed the Treaty of Utrecht of 11 April 1713, which had ended hostilities between France and Spain, on the one hand, and Great Britain and the Dutch Republic, on the other. A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire.

By 1713, all parties to the war had been militarily depleted, and it was unlikely that continuing the conflict would bring about any results in the foreseeable future. The First Congress of Rastatt opened in November 1713 between France and Austria. The negotiations culminated in the Treaty of Rastatt on 7 March 1714, which ended hostilities and complemented the Treaty of Utrecht, which had been signed the previous year.

The Treaty of Rastatt was negotiated by Marshal of France, Claude Louis Hector de Villars, and the Austrian Prince Eugene of Savoy.

The treaty is associated with changes in European politics to emphasise the balance of power.