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Triarchic theory of intelligence
The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence or Three Forms of Intelligence,[1] formulated by psychologist Robert Sternberg, aims to go against the psychometric approach to intelligence and take a more cognitive approach, which leaves it to the category of the cognitive-contextual theories.[2] The three meta components are also called triarchic components.
Sternberg's definition of human intelligence is "(a) mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to, selection and shaping of, real-world environments relevant to one's life".[3] Thus, Sternberg viewed intelligence as how well an individual deals with environmental changes throughout their lifespan. Sternberg's theory comprises three parts: componential, experiential and practical.
Sternberg's theory has since been expanded and advanced in the book Experiential Intelligence by Soren Kaplan.
- ^ Berger, Kathleen (2014-05-12). The Developing Person Through the Life Span. New York, NY: Worth Publishers2014. p. 610. ISBN 978-1-4292-8381-6.
- ^ "Human intelligence - Cognitive-contextual theories | Britannica".
- ^ Sternberg 1985, p. 45.
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نظرية ذات الأبعاد الثلاثية في الذكاء Arabic Teoria triàrquica de la intel·ligència Catalan Teoría triárquica de la inteligencia Spanish نظریه سهگانه هوش FA Théorie triarchique de l'intelligence French Teoria Triárquica da Inteligência Portuguese Framgångsrik intelligens Swedish 智力三元理論 Chinese 智能三元理論 ZH-YUE
