Chinese metals company
The Tsingshan Holdings Group (Chinese : 青山控股 , ching-shan ) is a Chinese private company active in the stainless steel and nickel industry.
Xiang Guangda in 2017
Tsingshan Holdings was founded in 1988 by Xiang Guangda in Wenzhou .[ 2] It moved into the Indonesian nickel industry in 2009.[ 3]
Among its assets are:
Tsingshan was ranked 279th in the Fortune Global 500 for 2021.[ 7] It has been described as the world's largest nickel producer.[ 8]
In early 2022, Tsingshan experienced financial difficulty after shorting the price of nickel , only to see it rise.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11] The firm took losses of about USD 1 billion, and later disbanded its internal futures trading team.[ 12]
^ "Xiang Guangda" . Forbes . Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2022-07-27 .
^ "Meet the nickel king of China, who froze a 145-year-old metals exchange" . Fortune . Archived from the original on 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-27 .
^ Menon, Praveen; Zhang, Min; Nangoy, Fransiska (March 14, 2022). "Chinese tycoon's 'big short' on nickel trips up Tsingshan's miracle growth" . Reuters . Archived from the original on 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-27 – via www.reuters.com.
^ 21世纪海上丝绸之路与全球海洋支点对接研究:中国福建、印度尼西亚调研报告 Study on "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" Docking with "Global Maritime Fulcrum":Research Report about Fujian Province of China and Indonesia . Beijing Book Co. Inc. May 1, 2017. ISBN 9787520303897 . Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2022 – via Google Books.
^ "Nirwana posted videos of working in an Indonesian nickel mine nearly every day. They went viral after she died" . ABC News . 2023-02-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-05 .
^ Li, Xinchuang (July 3, 2020). The Road Map of China's Steel Industry: Reduction, Innovation and Transformation . Springer Nature. ISBN 9789811520747 . Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2022 – via Google Books.
^ "Tsingshan Industrial has entered the world's top 500 for three consecutive years, rising to the 279th" . Tsingshan Holding Group . 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022 .
^ "Chinese nickel giant Tsingshan said to have sufficient inventory for delivery" . South China Morning Post . March 10, 2022. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022 .
^ FUND, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY; Department, International Monetary Fund Monetary and Capital Markets (April 19, 2022). Global Financial Stability Report, April 2022: Shockwaves from the War in Ukraine Test the Financial System's Resilience . International Monetary Fund. ISBN 9798400205293 . Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2022 – via Google Books.
^ "Beijing weighs nickel rescue deal for billionaire owner of Tsingshan" . Financial Times . March 11, 2022. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2022 .
^ Desai, Pratima (March 8, 2022). "China's Tsingshan fires nickel rally as it cuts costly exposure-sources" . Reuters . Archived from the original on 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2022-07-27 – via www.reuters.com.
^ "Nickel 'alchemist' Xiang Guangda aims to work his magic on batteries" . Financial Times . 14 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023 .