Tungsten hexachloride

Tungsten hexachloride
	α-Tungsten hexachloride
	β-Tungsten hexachloride
Tungsten hexachloride	3D view
Names
	IUPAC names Tungsten hexachloride; Tungsten(VI) chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number	13283-01-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ECHA InfoCard	100.032.980
EC Number	236-293-9;
PubChem CID	83301;
RTECS number	YO7710000;
UNII	L32HZV95ZE ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID40893933 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/6ClH.W/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+6/p-6;
	SMILES Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl;
Properties
Chemical formula	WCl6
Molar mass	396.54 g·mol−1
Appearance	dark blue crystals, moisture sensitive
Density	3.52 g/cm3
Melting point	275 °C (527 °F; 548 K)
Boiling point	346.7 °C (656.1 °F; 619.8 K)
Solubility in water	Hydrolyzes
Solubility in chlorocarbons	soluble
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	−71.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Crystal structure	α:rhombohedral, β: hexagonal
Coordination geometry	Octahedral
Dipole moment	0 D
Hazards
	Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	oxidizer; hydrolysis releases HCl
Related compounds
Other anions	Tungsten hexafluoride; Tungsten hexabromide;
Related compounds	Tungsten(IV) chloride; Tungsten(V) chloride; Molybdenum(V) chloride; Chromyl chloride;
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Tungsten hexachloride is an inorganic chemical compound of tungsten and chlorine with the chemical formula W Cl₆. This dark violet-blue compound exists as volatile crystals under standard conditions. It is an important starting reagent in the preparation of tungsten compounds.^[1] Other examples of charge-neutral hexachlorides are rhenium(VI) chloride and molybdenum(VI) chloride. The highly volatile tungsten hexafluoride is also known.

As a d⁰ atom, tungsten hexachloride is diamagnetic.

^ J. W. Herndon; M. E. Jung (2007). "Tungsten(VI) Chloride". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9780470842898.rt430.pub2. ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7..