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Turtle (syntax)

Terse RDF Triple Language
Filename extension
.ttl
Internet media type
text/turtle
Developed byDave Beckett
Latest release
RDF 1.1 Turtle (REC)
25 February 2014
Type of formatSemantic Web
Container forRDF data
Extended fromN-Triples, Notation3
Extended toTriG_(syntax)
Websitewww.w3.org/TR/turtle/

In computing, Terse RDF Triple Language (Turtle) is a syntax and file format for expressing data in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model. Turtle syntax is similar to that of SPARQL, an RDF query language. It is a common data format for storing RDF data, along with N-Triples, JSON-LD and RDF/XML.

RDF represents information using semantic triples, which comprise a subject, predicate, and object. Each item in the triple is expressed as a Web URI. Turtle provides a way to group three URIs to make a triple, and provides ways to abbreviate such information, for example by factoring out common portions of URIs. For example, information about Huckleberry Finn could be expressed as:

<http://example.org/books/Huckleberry_Finn>
   <http://example.org/relation/author>
   <http://example.org/person/Mark_Twain> .

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