Conspiracy theories relating to UFOs or extraterrestrials
1956 advertisement, formatted similar to a newspaper article, for the book They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers which promoted a conspiracy theory that government agents were silencing UFO witnesses (Los Angeles Times, June 24 1956).[ 1] : 201
UFO conspiracy theories are conspiracy theories which argue that various governments and politicians globally, in particular the United States government , are suppressing evidence that unidentified flying objects are controlled by an extraterrestrial or "non-human" intelligence, or built using alien technology.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] Since the 1980s, such conspiracy theories often argue that world governments are in communication or cooperation with extraterrestrials , and some claim that the governments are explicitly allowing alien abduction .
According to the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry little or no evidence exists to support them despite significant research on the subject by non-governmental scientific agencies.[ 9] [ 1] [ 10]
Scholars of religion have identified some new religious movements among the proponents of UFO conspiracy theories, most notably Heaven's Gate , the Nation of Islam , and Scientology .[ 8]
^ a b c Michael Barkun (4 May 2006). A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America . University of California Press. pp. 86–. ISBN 978-0-520-24812-0 . Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2012 .
^ Gulyas, Aaron (June 11, 2015). The Paranormal and the Paranoid: Conspiratorial Science Fiction Television . Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5114-4 – via Google Books.
^ Peebles, Curtis (December 25, 1995). Watch the Skies!: A Chronicle of the Flying Saucer Myth . Berkley Books. ISBN 9780425151174 . Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2021 – via Google Books.
^ Cite error: The named reference MirageMen
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Jacobson, Mark (September 4, 2018). Pale Horse Rider: William Cooper, the Rise of Conspiracy, and the Fall of Trust in America . Penguin. ISBN 978-0-698-15798-9 – via Google Books.
^ Barna William Donovan (20 July 2011). Conspiracy Films: A Tour of Dark Places in the American Conscious . McFarland. pp. 50–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8615-1 . Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2016 .
^ "Cold War hysteria sparked UFO obsession, study finds" . The Guardian . May 5, 2002. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021 .
^ a b Robertson, David G. (2021). "They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs, and New Religions" . In Zeller, Ben (ed.). Handbook of UFO Religions . Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 20. Leiden and Boston : Brill Publishers . pp. 178– 196. doi :10.1163/9789004435537_009 . ISBN 978-90-04-43437-0 . ISSN 1874-6691 . S2CID 234923615 . Archived from the original on 2021-07-22. Retrieved 2021-07-22 .
^ Kreidler, Marc (January 1, 2009). "UFOs and Aliens in Space | Skeptical Inquirer" . Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021 .
^ Joe Nickell (24 October 2001). Real-Life X-Files: Investigating the Paranormal . University Press of Kentucky. pp. 120–. ISBN 0-8131-7083-4 . Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2016 .