Total population | |
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20,000 [citation needed] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Turkey | |
Languages | |
Ubykh (historically), Turkish, Circassian languages | |
Religion | |
Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Circassian, Abkhaz, Abaza |
Part of a series on the |
Circassians Адыгэхэр |
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List of notable Circassians Circassian genocide |
Circassian diaspora |
Circassian tribes |
Surviving Destroyed or barely existing |
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Religion in Circassia |
Languages and dialects |
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History |
Show |
Culture |
The Ubykh (Ubykh: Tuex̂ı /tʷɜxɨ/; Adyghe: Убых, romanized: Ubyx; Russian: Убыхи; Turkish: Ubıhlar / Vubıhlar) are an ethnic group of the Circassian nation, represented by one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag.[1] Along with the Circassian tribes of Natukhai and Shapsug, the Ubykh formed the Circassian Assembly (Adyghe: Адыгэ Хасэ) in 1860.[2] Historically, they spoke a distinct Ubykh language,[3] which never existed in written form and went extinct in 1992 when Tevfik Esenç, the last speaker, died.
The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
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Yet this growth, in the opinion of the Shapsug themselves, is no more than an illusion, and it is quite likely that the fate of two other Adyg peoples — the Ubykh and the Natukhayevtsy, who have ceased to exist — will…
Smeets 1988 adds to this list also Ubykh Circassian, i.e. the form of West Circassian as spoken by Ubykhs.