Total population | |
---|---|
4,877 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Russia | 4,534 (2021)[2] |
Ukraine | 281 (2001)[3] |
Estonia | 54 (2011)[4] |
Belarus | 8 (2009)[5] |
Languages | |
Vepsian and Russian | |
Religion | |
Eastern Orthodoxy majority | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Other Baltic Finns Especially Karelians and Finns |
Veps, or Vepsians (Veps: vepsläižed), are a Baltic Finnic people who speak the Veps language, which belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages.
According to the 2002 Russian census, there were 8,240 Veps in Russia. Of the 281 Veps in Ukraine, 11 spoke Vepsian according to the 2001 Ukrainian census.
The self-designations of these people in various dialects are vepslaine, bepslaane and (in northern dialects, southwest of Lake Onega) lüdinik and lüdilaine. Almost all Vepsians are fluent in Russian. The younger generation, in general, does not speak Vepsian; however, many have an understanding of the language.[6]