Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.

Responsive image


Watt's linkage

Animation of Watt's Linkage
Dimensions (unit lengths a, b):
  Link 3: a + a
  Links 2 & 4: b
Vertical distance between ground joints ≈ 2a
Horizontal distance between ground joints ≈ 2b
Thus, link 1 (total distance between ground joints):
Hand-drawn diagram by James Watt (1808) in a letter to his son, describing how he arrived at the design.[1]

A Watt's linkage is a type of mechanical linkage invented by James Watt in which the central moving point of the linkage is constrained to travel a nearly straight path. Watt's described the linkage in his patent specification of 1784 for the Watt steam engine.

Today it is used in automobile suspensions, where it is key to a suspension's kinematics, i.e., its motion properties, constraining the vehicle axle's movement to nearly vertical travel while also limiting horizontal motion.

  1. ^ Franz Reuleaux, The Kinematics of Machinery (1876), page 4.

Previous Page Next Page