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Western Yugur language

Western Yugur
Yellow Uyghur
yoɣïr lar
yoɣïr śoz
Native toChina
RegionGansu
Ethnicity7,000 Yugur (2007)[1]
Native speakers
~2,000 (~1,000 fluent) (2019)[2]
Turkic
Early forms
Old Uyghur alphabet (until 19th century)
Latin alphabet (current)
Language codes
ISO 639-3ybe
Glottologwest2402
ELPYellow Uyghur
  Western Yugur (lower part of the map, center)
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Western Yugur (Western Yugur: yoɣïr lar[5] (Yugur speech) or yoɣïr śoz (Yugur word)), also known as Neo-Uygur,[6] is the Turkic language spoken by the Yugur people. It is contrasted with Eastern Yugur, a Mongolic language spoken within the same community. Traditionally, both languages are indicated by the term "Yellow Uygur", from the endonym of the Yugur.

There are approximately 2,000 speakers of Western Yugur.[2]

  1. ^ "Yugur, West". Ethnologue. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  2. ^ a b Zhong, Yarjis Xueqing (2019). Rescuing a Language from Extinction: Documentation and Practical Steps for the Revitalisation of (Western) Yugur (PhD thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  3. ^ Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (2009). Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier. p. 1109. ISBN 978-0-08-087774-7.
  4. ^ Roos, Marti (1998). "Preaspiration in Western Yugur Monosyllables". In Johanson, Lars (ed.). The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3–6, 1994. Turcologica Series. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 28. ISBN 3-447-03864-0.
  5. ^ Roos (2000).
  6. ^ Clauson 1965, p. 57.

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