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Wheat leaf rust
| Wheat leaf rust | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Common names | Brown rust Leaf rust |
| Causal agents | Puccinia triticina |
| Hosts | wheat |
| EPPO Code | PUCCRT |
| Distribution | Worldwide |
| Wheat leaf rust | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Pucciniomycetes |
| Order: | Pucciniales |
| Family: | Pucciniaceae |
| Genus: | Puccinia |
| Species: | P. triticina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Puccinia triticina Erikss. (1899)
| |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) is a fungal disease that affects wheat, barley, rye stems, leaves and grains. In temperate zones it is destructive on winter wheat because the pathogen overwinters. Infections can lead up to 20% yield loss. The pathogen is a Puccinia rust fungus. It is the most prevalent of all the wheat rust diseases, occurring in most wheat-growing regions.[1] It causes serious epidemics in North America, Mexico and South America and is a devastating seasonal disease in India. P. triticina is heteroecious, requiring two distinct hosts (alternate hosts).[1][2]
- ^ a b Liu, M; Rodrigue, N.; Kolmer, J. (2013-12-04). "Population divergence in the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina is correlated with wheat evolution". Heredity. 112 (4). Nature Research: 443–453. doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.123. PMC 3966128. PMID 24301080. S2CID 26583039.
- ^ BOLTON, MELVIN D.; KOLMER, JAMES A.; GARVIN, DAVID F. (2008). "Wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina". Molecular Plant Pathology. 9 (5). Wiley-Blackwell/British Society for Plant Pathology: 563–575. doi:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00487.x. PMC 6640346. PMID 19018988.
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