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Zabaniyah
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The Zabaniyah (Arabic: الزبانية, romanized: zabāniyya) is the name of a group of angels in Islam who are tasked to torture the sinners in hell.[1][2][3][4] They are mentioned appeared in many verses in Quran,[Quran 1] With various names such as "Nineteen angels of Hell",[Quran 2] "Angels of punishment",[Quran 3] "Guardians of Hell",[5] "Wardens of hell" (Arabic: خَزَنَةِ جَهَنَّمَ, romanized: khazanati jahannam[6]), and "Angels of hell" or "The keepers".[Quran 4][7]
As angels, the Zabaniyah are, despite their gruesome appearance and actions, ultimately subordinate to God,[8]: 82 and thus their punishments are considered in Islamic theology as just.[9]
According to Al-Qurtubi, Zabaniyah is a plural name a group of an angel.[10][11] According to the Quran and the ahadith, the Zabaniyah are nineteen in number[12] and Maalik is their leader.[13][14][15]
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ikwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Tafseer ibn Kathirwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Lange, Christian 2015. p. 75was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
dwwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Stephen Burgewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Ahmad Anshori (16 September 2015). "Kampung Akhirat (2) : Penjaga-Penjaga Neraka" [Afterlife country (2) : Guardians of Hell]. muslim.or.id (in Indonesian and Arabic). Copyright © 2024 muslim.or.id. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
Al Jannatu and Naar, by Prof. Dr. Umar Sulaiman Abdullah Al Asy-qar. Published by: Dar An Nafais. Go. Th 1432 H.
- ^ Muhammad Sulaiman Al Ashqar. "Surat Al-Mulk Ayat 8; Zubdatut Tafsir Min Fathil Qadir". Tafsirweb. Islamic University of Madinah; Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia); Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
Zubdatut Tafsir Min Fathil Qadir / Syaikh Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al Asyqar, mudarris tafsir Universitas Islam Madinah 8. تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ الْغَيْظِ ۖ (hampir-hampir (neraka) itu terpecah-pecah lantaran marah) Yakni neraka hampir-hampir terpecah akibat besarnya kemarahannya terhadap orang-orang kafir. كُلَّمَآ أُلْقِىَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ(Setiap kali dilemparkan ke dalamnya sekumpulan (orang-orang kafir)) Makna (الفوج) adalah sekelompok manusia. سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَآ(penjaga-penjaga (neraka itu) bertanya kepada mereka) Yakni para malaikat penjaga neraka bertanya untuk memperolok mereka. أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ(Apakah belum pernah datang kepada kamu) Ketika di dunia.
- ^ Clarry Paul Tangkudung (2021). "Hell and Suffering In Matthew 23:33: Comparison Study Of The Concept Of Hell And Suffering In The Bible And Quran". Klabat Theological Re View. 2 (1). Klabat University. doi:10.31154/ktr.v2i1.603.64-86 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2723-4320. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link) - ^ Lange 2015, p. 274.
- ^ Al-Qurtubi. "Tafseer al-Qurtubi al-Alaq 98:18". quran.com (in Arabic). Quran.com. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ Al-Qurtubi. "20". تفسير القرطبي [Interpretation of al-Qurtubi] (in Arabic). دار الفكر. p. 113. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Suyuti fingerswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dahsyatnya Neraka Jahannamwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Thomas Patrick Hughes (2009). A Dictionary of Islam Being a Cyclopædia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs, Together with the Technical and Theological Terms, of the Muhammadan Religion. W.H. Allen / Oxford University. p. 15. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ James R Lewis; Evelyn Dorothy Oliver (2008). Angels A to Z (ebook). Visible Ink Press. p. 233. ISBN 9781578592579. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
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