Farisa

Farisa
yankin taswira da satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	6 century "BCE"
Nahiya	Asiya
Ƙasa	Achaemenid Empire
Babban birni	Anshan Persia (en)
Located in the present-day administrative territorial entity (en)	Fars Province (en)
Gagarumin taron	Battle of the Persian Gate on the Mountain (en)
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date (en)	20 ga Janairu, 330 "BCE"
Wuri
30°N 52°E / 30°N 52°E / 30; 52

Farisa ƙabila ce ta kasar Iran wacce ta ƙunshi fiye da rabin jama'ar Iran. Suna da tsarin al'adu iri ɗaya kuma su ne 'yan asalin harshen Farisa ^[1] da kuma harsunan da ke da alaƙa da Farisa.

Asalin Farisawa sun kasance tsoffin mutanen Iran ne waɗanda suka yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Farisa (daidai da lardin Fars na Iran na zamani) a ƙarni na 9 KZ. Tare da abokan zamansu, sun kafa kuma sun mulka wasu manyan dauloli na duniya ^[2] waɗanda aka san su sosai saboda tasirinsu na al'adu, siyasa da zamantakewa, wanda ya mamaye yawancin yankuna da yawan jama'a na zamanin da duniya.^[3] A tarihance, mutanen Farisa sun ba da gudummawa sosai ga fasaha da kimiyya. Adabin Farisa na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun al'adun adabi na duniya.

A cikin kalmomi na zamani, mutanen Afghanistan, Tajikistan, da Uzbekistan waɗanda suke jin harshen Farisa ana kiransu da suna Tajik, tare da tsoffin ƙasashen biyu suna da yarukan Farisa da aka fi sani da Dari da Tajiki, bi da bi; alhãli kuwa waɗanda ke cikin Caucasus (musamman a Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan da Dagestan, Rasha ), duk da cewa suna da yawa, ana kiran su da Tats. A tarihance, duk da haka, an yi amfani da kalmomin Tajik da Tat daidai gwargwado kuma tare da Farisa . ^[4] Yawancin fitattun mutanen Farisa sun fito ne daga wajen iyakokin Iran na yau - zuwa arewa maso gabas a Afganistan da Asiya ta Tsakiya, kuma zuwa ƙaramin yanki a cikin Caucasus zuwa wasu tsirarun yankuna a yankin arewa maso yamma. A cikin mahallin tarihi, musamman a harshen Ingilishi, ana iya siffanta "Persian" da (sau da yawa a matsayin asalin ƙasa) don mamaye duk wasu batutuwa na tsohuwar masarautar Farisa, ba tare da la'akari da asalinsu ba.

1. ↑ (David ed.). Missing or empty |title= (help)
2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named book2
3. ↑ Roisman & Worthington 2011 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRoismanWorthington2011 (help).
4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Iranica-Tajiks