Gandun Daji

daji
feature type (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	ecosystem (en) , vegetational formation (en) , biome (en) , natural geographic entity (en) da geographical feature (en)
Bangare na	yanayi na halitta, biosphere (en) da biome (en)
Karatun ta	forestry science (en) da forest engineering (en)
Has characteristic (en)	wuri
Model item (en)	Białowieża Forest (en) , Tongass National Forest (en) da Amazon

Gandun daji shine kimiyya da fasaha na kirkira, sarrafawa, dasa shuka, amfani, adanawa da gyara dazuzzuka, ciyayi, da albarkatu masu alaka don fa'idodin dan adam da muhalli. Ana yin aikin gandun daji a cikin gonaki da kuma wuraren daban daban Wanda ake da su. Kimiyyar gandun daji yana da abubuwan da ke cikin ilimin halitta, jiki, zamantakewa, siyasa da kimiyyar gudanarwa. Gudanar da gandun daji yana taka muhimmiyar rawa na kirkira da gyare-gyaren wuraren zama kuma yana shafar samar da ayyukan muhalli.^[1][2][3][4]

Gandun daji na zamani gaba daya ya kunshi manyan abubuwan damuwa, a cikin abin da aka sani da sarrafa amfani da yawa, gami da abubuwa kamar haka:

• Samar da katako
• Itacen mai
• Wurin zama na namun daji
• Gudanar da ingancin ruwa na halitta
• Nishadi
• Tsarin kasa da kariyar al'umma
• Aiki
• shimfidar wurare masu kyan gani
• Gudanar da bambancin halittu
• Gudanar da magudanar ruwa
• Kula da zaizayar kasa
• Kiyaye dazuzzuka kamar " nutsewa " don iskar carbon dioxide

Ana san mai aikin gandun daji da gandun daji . Wani kalmar gama gari shine silviculturist. Silviculture ya fi gandun daji kunkuntar, yana damuwa da tsire-tsire na gandun daji kawai, amma ana amfani da shi tare da gandun daji.

An yi la'akari da yanayin dazuzzuka a matsayin mafi mahimmancin bangaren biosphere, kuma gandun daji ya fito a matsayin mahimmancin kimiyya, sana'a, da fasaha .

Duk mutane sun dogara da gandun daji da bambancin halittunsu, wasu fiye da wasu. Gandun daji wani muhimmin yanki ne na tattalin arziki a cikin kasashe masu masana'antu daban-daban, kamar yadda gandun daji ke ba da ayyukan koraye sama da miliyan 86 da tallafawa rayuwar karin mutane da yawa. ^[5] Misali, a Jamus, gandun daji suna rufe kusan kashi daya bisa uku na yankin kasar, itace shine mafi mahimmancin albarkatun da za'a iya sabuntawa, kuma gandun daji yana tallafawa ayyukan yi fiye da miliyan daya da kusan € 181 biliyan na ƙimar tattalin arzikin Jamus kowace shekara.

A duk duniya, kimanin mutane miliyan 880 ne ke kashe wani bangare na lokacinsu wajen diban man fetur ko kuma yin gawayi, yawancinsu mata. Yawan jama'a yakan yi kasa a yankuna na kasashe masu karamin karfi da ke da gandun daji da kuma yawan gandun daji, amma yawan talauci a wadannan yankuna yakan yi yawa. ^[5] Wasu mutane miliyan 252 da ke zaune a cikin dazuzzuka da savannas suna samun kudin shiga kasa da dalar Amurka 1.25 kowace rana. ^[5]

1. ↑ "SAFnet Dictionary | Definition For [forestry]". Dictionaryofforestry.org. 2008-10-22. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2014-03-15.
2. ↑ "Seed Origin -pinga Forestry Focus". Forestry Focus (in Turanci). Retrieved April 5, 2018.
3. ↑ Young, Raymond A. (1982). Introduction to Forest Science. John Wiley & Sons. p. ix. ISBN 978-0-471-06438-1.
4. ↑ Frouz, Jan; Frouzová, Jaroslava (2022). "Applied Ecology" (in Turanci). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83225-4. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0