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Kimiyyar muhalli
 kimiyyar muhalli | |
|---|---|
branch of science (en)  da academic discipline (en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Earth science |
| Is the study of (en) | kare muhalli |
| Tarihin maudu'i |
history of environmental sciences (en) |
| Gudanarwan |
environmental scientist (en) |
Kimiyyar Muhalli, wani fanni ne na ilimi na tsaka-tsaki wanda ya haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, da kuma yanayin ƙasa (ciki har da ilimin halittu, sunadarai, kimiyyar shuka, ilimin dabbobi, ma'adinai, oceanography, limnology, kimiyyar ƙasa, geology da yanayin ƙasa, da kimiyyar yanayi ) zuwa nazarin muhalli, da magance matsalolin muhalli. Ilimin muhalli ya fito ne daga fagagen tarihin halitta da likitanci a lokacin wayewa. [1]A yau yana ba da haɗin kai, ƙididdigewa, da tsarin tsaka-tsaki don nazarin tsarin muhalli .[2]
Nazarin muhalli ya ƙunshi ƙarin ilimin zamantakewa don fahimtar alaƙar ɗan Adam, hasashe da manufofi game da muhalli. Injiniyan muhalli yana mai da hankali kan ƙira da fasaha don haɓaka ingancin muhalli ta kowane fanni.
Masana kimiyyar muhalli suna neman fahimtar tsarin duniya ta zahiri, sinadarai, nazarin halittu, da tsarin ƙasa, da kuma amfani da wannan ilimin don fahimtar yadda al'amurran da suka shafi madadin tsarin makamashi, kula da gurɓata yanayi da ragewa, sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa, da tasirin dumamar yanayi da sauyin yanayi. tasiri da tasiri ga tsarin halitta da tafiyar matakai na duniya. Matsalolin muhalli kusan koyaushe sun haɗa da hulɗar tsarin jiki, sinadarai, da nazarin halittu. Masana kimiyyar muhalli suna kawo tsarin tsarin zuwa nazarin matsalolin muhalli. Mahimman abubuwan ƙwararrun masanin kimiyyar muhalli sun haɗa da ikon danganta sararin samaniya, da dangantakar lokaci da kuma nazarin ƙididdiga.
Kimiyyar muhalli ta zo da rai a matsayin wani muhimmin fanni mai aiki na binciken kimiyya a cikin 1960s da 1970s wanda (a) buƙatun tsarin ladabtarwa da yawa don nazarin matsalolin muhalli masu rikitarwa, (b) zuwan ƙa'idodin muhalli masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke buƙatar takamaiman ka'idojin muhalli. na bincike da (c) karuwar wayar da kan jama'a game da bukatar yin aiki don magance matsalolin muhalli. Abubuwan da suka haifar da wannan ci gaba sun haɗa da buga littafin Rachel Carson na muhalli Silent Spring [3] tare da manyan batutuwan muhalli sun zama jama'a sosai, kamar 1969 Santa Barbara da malalar mai, da kogin Cuyahoga na Cleveland, Ohio, "kamawa. wuta" (har ila yau a cikin 1969), kuma ya taimaka wajen kara ganin abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli da kuma haifar da wannan sabon fannin nazarin.
- ↑ Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2008). The Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School 1750-1800. Ashgate.
- ↑ Environmental Science: Iowa State University. Environmental Sciences provides an integrated and interdisciplinary approach to understand and mitigate hazards arising from anthropogenic and natural activities by focusing on key areas of environmental chemistry, earth sciences, environmental engineering, atmospheric sciences, and sustainable systems. http://www.ensci.iastate.edu Archived 27 ga Janairu, 2020 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed 17 February 2010)
- ↑ Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962), Mariner Books, 2002, 08033994793.ABA
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