Tanzaniya

Tanzaniya
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania (sw) United Republic of Tanzania (en)
Flag of Tanzania (en) Coat of arms of Tanzania (en)
Take	Mungu ibariki Afrika (en)
Kirari	«Freedom and Unity (en) »
Suna saboda	Tanganyika (en) da Zanzibar
Wuri
6°18′S 34°54′E / 6.3°S 34.9°E / -6.3; 34.9
Babban birni	Dodoma
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	57,310,019 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	60.5 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Harshen Swahili Turanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Gabashin Afirka
Yawan fili	947,303 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mount Kibo (en) (5,895 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Tekun Indiya (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Kenya Uganda Ruwanda Burundi Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango Zambiya Malawi Mozambik Lake Victoria (en) Seychelles
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Tanganyika (en) da People's Republic of Zanzibar (en)
Ƙirƙira	26 ga Afirilu, 1964
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Cabinet of Tanzania (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• President of Tanzania (en)	Samia Suluhu (19 ga Maris, 2021)
• President of Tanzania (en)	Samia Suluhu
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	70,655,628,141 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	Shilling na Tanzaniya
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en) East Africa Time (en) Africa/Dar_es_Salaam (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.tz (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+255
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06#, 114 (en) da 115 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	TZ
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	tanzania.go.tz

Tanzania, furucci (IPAc-en|US|ˌ|t|æ|n|z|ə|ˈ|n|iː|ə, IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|t|æ|n|z|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|ə),^{[1][2][note 1]} officially the United Republic of Tanzania (lang-sw|Jamhuri ya Mungano wa Tanzania), kasa ce, dake ,gabashin Afirka a tsakanin yankin African Great Lakes. Tana da iyaka da Uganda da ga arewaci; Kenya arewa maso gabas; tekun Indian Ocean ta gabas; Mozambique da Malawi ta kudu; Zambia ta kudu maso yamma; da Rwanda, Burundi, da kuma Democratic Republic of the Congo ta yamma. Tsaunin Kilimanjaro wanda shine tsauni mafi tsawo a Afirka yana arewa maso,gabashin kasar Tanzania ne.

Yancirani dasuka shiga Tanzania sun hada masu magana da harshen Southern Cushitic wadanda sukazo daga Ethiopia (Habasha);^[3] Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana (about 2,000) and (4,000 years ago);^[3] and the Southern Nilotes, sunhada da Datoog, wadanda asalin su daga yankin iyakar South Sudan–Ethiopia ayanzu, tun daga shekara ta (2,900)da (2,400) dasuka shude.^[3][3][4]

Mulkin mallakan turawa yafara ne da asalin garin Tanzania a karshen karni na (19th) lokacin da Jamus ta kirkira German East Africa, inda kuma hakan yaba Britaniya damar kwashe su yayin World War I. Asalin garin shine Tanganyika, tareda Zanzibar Archipelago wanda aka keba dan hukuncin yan mulkin mallaka. Bayan basu yanci kai a alif (1961) da alif (1963), sai garuruwan biyu suka hade a watan April ta shekara alif (1964) inda suka kafa Kasar hadaddiyar jamhoriyar Tanzania.^[5]

Majalisar dinkin Duniya ta kiyasta yawan mutanen Tanzania sunkai kusan miliyan (16), Tsarin mulkin kasar, tsarin Shugaban kasa ne akan bin dokar constitutional Jamhuriya tun daga shekara ta alif (1996), babban birnin tarayyar ƙasar itace Dodoma anan ne fadar gwamnati da Majalisa da wasu hukumomi na gwamnatin suke.^[6] Dar es Salaam, tsohuwar babban birnin kasar ita ta cigaba da rike msfi yawan hukumomin gwamnatin, kuma itace birni mafi yawa a kasar, da babban tashar ruwa, kuma jagorar kasuwancin kasar.^[5][7][8] Tanzania is a de facto one-party state with the democratic socialist Chama Cha Mapinduzi party in power.

Tanzania takasance mai yawan tsaunuka kuma tanada cunkoson mutane a arewa maso gabashin kasar, inda tsaunin Kilimanjaro yake. Three of Africa's Great Lakes sunada bangare a Tanzania. Daga arewa da yamma akwai Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, da kuma Tanganyika, lake din dayafi zurfi a Afirka, yashahara a iri kifayansa, gabar gabashi nada zafi da damshi, tareda Zanzibar Archipelago tsibiri. Kalambo Falls, yana nan a Kalambo River a Zambian border, is the second highest uninterrupted waterfall a Africa.^[9] Menai Bay Conservation Area shine babban yankin Zanzibar marine dake samun kulawa.

Sama da yaruka 100 daban daban ne ake amfani dasu a kasar Tanzania, haka yasa tazama kasa mafi mabanbantan harsuna a gabashin Afirka.^[10] The country does not have a de jure official language,citation needed|date=September 2017}} although the national language is Swahili.^[11] A na amfani da harshen Swahili dan tattaunawa a Majalisar kasar, da ƙananan kotuna kuma harshen da ake magana dashi a primary school. Turanci kuma ana amfan dashi a kasuwanni da diplomacy, da manyan kotuna, kuma harshen a secondary da manyan makarantu,^[10] duk da gwamnatin Tanzanian tana shirin daina amfani da turanci a ƙasar.^[12] kusan kashi 10 na 'yan Tanzania suke amfani da Swahili a matsayin harshen su na farko amma kusan kashi 90 a matsayi na biyu suka dauke shi.^[10]

1. ↑ cite web | url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania | title=Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com | website=Dictionary.reference.com | accessdate=19 February 2014
2. ↑ cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/tanzania%7Ctitle=Tanzania%7Cwork=Oxford^{[permanent dead link]} Dictionaries Online|accessdate=October 28, 2018
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Genetics
4. ↑ cite book | author=Christopher Ehret | title=An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-IBmCeNhUC | date=2001 | publisher=University Press of Virginia | isbn=978-0-8139-2057-3
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} Central Intelligence Agency. "Tanzania". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-12.
6. ↑ Aloysius C. Mosha. "The planning of the new capital of Tanzania: Dodoma, an unfulfilled dream" (PDF). University of Botswana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
7. ↑ "The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile". Tanzania.go.tz. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
8. ↑ "Dar es Salaam Port". Tanzaniaports.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2014. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
9. ↑ "Kalambo Falls". Encyclopædia Britannica.
10. ↑ ^{10.0 10.1 10.2} cite book | author1=Ulrich Ammon | author2=Norbert Dittmar | author3=Klaus J. Mattheier | title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1967 | year=2006 | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | isbn=978-3-11-018418-1 | page=1967
11. ↑ cite web | title=Tanzania Profile | url=https://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/68 | website=Tanzania.go.tz | publisher=Tanzanian Government | accessdate=23 July 2017 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802124344/https://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/68 | archivedate=2 August 2017 | df=dmy-all
12. ↑ cite news | url=https://afkinsider.com/88774/tanzania-ditches-english-education-overhaul-plan/ Archived 2015-02-24 at the Wayback Machine | agency=AFK Insider | title=Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan | date=17 February 2015 | accessdate=23 February 2015

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