Yaren Kyrgyzstan

Yaren Kyrgyzstan
Кыргыз тили — кыргызча‎ — кыргызча
'Yan asalin magana	4,568,480 (2009)
Dangin harshen	Turkic (en) Common Turkic (en) Kipchak (en) Kyrgyz–Kipchak (en) Yaren Kyrgyzstan
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Cyrillic script (en) da Baƙaƙen larabci
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-1	ky
ISO 639-2	kir
ISO 639-3	kir
Glottolog	kirg1245[1]

Kyrgyzs [lower-roman 1] yaren Turkic ne na reshen Kipchak da ake magana a tsakiyar Asiya . Kyrgyz shine harshen hukuma na Kyrgyzstan kuma wani muhimmin harshe na 'yan tsiraru a lardin Kizilsu Kyrgyz mai cin gashin kansa a lardin Xinjiang na kasar Sin da kuma yankin Gorno-Badakhshan mai cin gashin kansa na Tajikistan . Akwai babban matakin fahimtar juna tsakanin Kyrgyzs, Kazakh, da Altay . Yaren Kyrgyzstan da aka fi sani da Pamiri Kyrgyz ana magana da shi a arewa maso gabashin Afghanistan da arewacin Pakistan .

Har ila yau, ƴan ƙabilar Kyrgyzstan suna magana da Kyrgyz ta tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, Afganistan, Turkiyya, wasu sassa na arewacin Pakistan, da kuma Rasha .

An fara rubuta Kyrgyz a cikin rubutun Göktürk, a hankali an maye gurbinsu da haruffan Perso-Larabci (ana aiki har zuwa 1928 a cikin USSR, har yanzu ana amfani da shi a China). Tsakanin 1928 da 1940 an yi amfani da haruffan rubutun Latin, Uniform Turkic Alphabet . A cikin 1940, hukumomin Soviet sun maye gurbin rubutun Latin da haruffan Cyrillic na duk yarukan Turkic a yankinta. Lokacin da Kyrgyzstan ta sami 'yancin kai bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekara ta 1991, wani shiri na amfani da haruffan Latin ya zama sananne. Ko da yake ba a aiwatar da shirin ba, yana kasancewa cikin tattaunawa lokaci-lokaci.

1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kyrgyzstan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.