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Sodium

NeonSodiumMagnesium
Apparentia
metallic argentee-blanc
Proprietates atomic
Nomine, symbolo, numero Sodium, Na, 11
Serie chimic metallo alcalin
Gruppo, periodo, bloco 1, 3, s
Configuration electronic [Ne] 3s1
Electronegativitate 0,93
Proprietates physic
Stato solido
Massa molar 22,98976928(2) g·mol−1
Densitate 0,968 g·cm-3
Densitate liquide al p.f. 0,927 g·cm-3
Puncto de fusion 370,87 K, 97,72 °C, 207.9 °F
Puncto de ebullition 1156 K, 883 °C, 1621 °F
Puncto critic 2573 K, 35 MPa (extrapolava)
Calor de fusion 2,60 kJ·mol−1
Calor de vaporisation 97,42 kJ·mol−1
Calor specific 28,230 J·mol−1·K−1
Resistivitate electric (20 °C) 47,7 nΩ·m
Conductivitate thermal 142 W·m−1·K−1
Expansion thermal (25 °C) 71 µm·m−1·K−1
Velocitate de sono (20 °C) 3200 m·s−1
Valores in unitates SI e in le conditiones normal del material (25 °C, 100 kPa) si non indica al contrario.


Sodium o natrium es un elemento chimic de symbolo Na e numero atomic 11. Illo es un metallo molle, argentee-blanc, e multo reactive. Su unic isotopo stabile es 23Na. Es plus communmente incontrate in le forma de chloruro de sodium, sal commun.

Nota
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