Athens

Athens Αθήνα
Indu nengeri
Monastiraki enggau Akropolis Athens Parthenon Zappeion Istana Lama Diraja (Parlimen Hellenik) Katedral Metropolitan Athens Fail:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center - 52036972429.jpg Pusat Budaya Yayasan Stavros Niarchos Akademi Athens
Flag of Athens Flag Official seal of Athens Seal
Nicknames:  τὸ κλεινὸν ἄστυ (tò kleinòn ásty, "the glorious city") τὸ ἰοστεφὲς ἄστυ (tò iostephès ásty, "the violet-crowned city") The City of Wisdom[1] City of Reason[2]
Athens Location within Greece Show map of Greece Athens Location within Europe Show map of Europe
Coordinates: 37°59′03″N 23°43′41″E / 37.98417°N 23.72806°E / 37.98417; 23.72806
Menua	Gerika
Kandang menua geografi	Gerika Tengah
Kandang menua	Attica
Regional unit	Central Athens
Named for	Athena
Districts	7
Government
• Type	Mayor–council government
• Mayor	Haris Doukas[3] (Templat:Polparty)
Pemesai
• Capital city and municipality	38.964 km2 (15.044 sq mi)
• Urban	412 km2 (159 sq mi)
• Metro	2,928.717 km2 (1,130.784 sq mi)
Highest elevation	338 m (1,109 ft)
Lowest elevation	70.1 m (230.0 ft)
Penyampau mensia  (2021)[4]
• Capital city and municipality	643,452
• Rank	1st urban, 1st metro in Greece
• Urban	3,059,764
• Urban density	7,400/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
• Metro	3,638,281
• Metro density	1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
Demonym	Athenian
GDP (2022) [5]
• Metro	€97 bilion
• Per kapita	€25,800
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Poskod	10x xx, 11x xx, 120 xx
Talipaun	21
Vehicle registration	Yxx, Zxx, Ixx
Sante pengelindung	Dionysius the Areopagite (3 October)
Padang bilun besai	Padang Bilun Entarabansa Athens
Website	cityofathens.gr

Athens (Gerika: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína) nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua Gerika. Sebengkah kandang mengeri besai ba pantai Mediterranean, Athens mega nyadi indu kandang menua Attika lalu nyadi indu nengeri ke pemadu selatan ba tanah besai Eropah. Enggau penyampau tubuh ti diau ba kandang mengeri sepemayuh 3.6 juta, nengeri tu nyadi kandang mengeri kelapan pemadu besai ba Serakup Eropah. Kandang mengeri Athens (mega dikumbai Nengeri Athens), ti nyengkaum siti unit ari serata kandang mengeri, ngundan 643,452 iku tubuh naka taun 2021^[4] dalam takat rasmi iya, sereta pemesai tanah 38.96 km² (15.04 bt²).^[6][7] Athens nyadi siti ari nengeri ti pemadu tuai, enggau sejarah iya ti mungkur lebih 3,400 taun,^[8] sereta penatai mensia dipelaba berengkah kenyau 11-7 ribu taun sebedau Masihi. Nitihka mitologi Gerika, nengeri tu diberi nama ari Athena, petara penemu lama Gerika, tang pemansik moden mayuh sejaku petara nya ngambi nama iya ari nengeri nya.^[9] Athens Klasik nya sebengkah menua nengeri ti mayuh kuasa dalam Gerika lama. Mengeri tu kala nyadi pusat demokrasi, seni, pelajar enggau filosofi,^[10][11] lalu meri mayuh pengaruh ngagai benua Eropah, kelebih agi ba Rome lama.^[12] Ketegal tu, nengeri tu dikumbai uyut Tamadun Barat sereta endur ada demokrasi dalam hak iya empu bibas ari menua Gerika ke bukai.^[13][14] Ba jeman moden, Athens nyadi sebengkah metropolis kosmopolitan besai sereta nyadi pusat ekonomi, wang, industri, maritim, politik enggau pengidup budaya ba menua Gerika. Nengeri tu nengeri global status Beta(+) nitihka Jaring Pemansik Globalisasyen enggau Nengeri Dunya,^[15] lalu mega nyadi siti ari pusat ekonomi pemadu besai ba Eropah Tenggara. Nengeri tu mega ngundan siti sektor wang besai, lalu palan iya Piraeus nyadi palan penyangkai kedua pemadu kisuk ba Eropah,^[16] and the 13th largest container port in the world.^[17] Kandang menua metropolitan Athens tauka Athens Besai^[18] ngerembai ngelui ari garus entara mengeri iya sereta mega aglomerasyen mengeri iya, enggau penyampau tubuh 3,638,281 iku (2021)^[4][19][20] over an area of 2,928.717 km² (1,131 bt²).^[7] Pesaka Jeman Klasik agi tampak ba nengeri tu, diarika monumen lama, enggau asil seni, ke pemadu tebilang ari semua iya nya Parthenon, dikumbai nyadi tanda kunsi budaya Barat ke dulu suba. Nengeri tu mega ngetanka monumen Rome, Byzantin enggau sekeda monumen Ottoman, seraya paung sejarah nengeri tu ngundan penteba penerus nengah sejarah milenium iya. Athens nyadi palan dua Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO, Akropolis Athens enggau Biara Daphni jeman tengan. Athens mega nyadi palan sekeda muzium enggau institusyen budaya, baka Muzium Arkeologi Nasional, ke bisi koleksyen barang lama Gerika ke pemadu besai ba dunya, Muzium Akropolis, Muzium Seni Cycladik, Mizium Benaki, enggau Muzium Byzantin enggau Kristian. Athens nyadi tuai rumah lumba Olimpik jeman moden keterubah kena taun 1896, lalu 108 taun udah nya, iya nyadi tuai rumah Olimpik Musin Angat 2004, nyadika siti ari lima bengkah mengeri ke udah nyadi tuai rumah Olimpik Musin Angat ba mayuh bengkah maya.^[21]

1. ↑ "Athens: City of Wisdom". Washington Independent Review of Books. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
2. ↑ "Athens and Jerusalem: City of Reason, City of Faith". RANE Network. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
3. ↑ Municipality of Athens, Municipal elections – October 2023, Ministry of Interior
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2} Templat:Cite press release
5. ↑ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
6. ↑ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2015.
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} "Characteristics". Hellenic Interior Ministry. ypes.gr. Archived from the original on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
8. ↑ Vinie Daily, Athens, the city in your pocket, p. 6.
9. ↑ Greenberg, Mike; PhD (23 February 2021). "Athena Facts: Things that not many people know about..." (in Inggeris AS). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
10. ↑ "Contents and Principles of the Programme of Unification of the Archaeological Sites of Athens". Hellenic Ministry of Culture. yppo.gr. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
11. ↑ CNN & Associated Press (16 January 1997). "Greece uncovers 'holy grail' of Greek archeology". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 December 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
12. ↑ Encarta Ancient Greece from the Internet Archive– Retrieved on 28 February 2012. Archived 31 October 2009.
13. ↑ "Athens". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008. Ancient Greek Athenai, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of classical civilization's intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization
14. ↑ BBC History on Greek Democracy Archived 19 Disember 2019 at the Wayback Machine – Accessed on 26 January 2007
15. ↑ "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC – Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
16. ↑ "Maritime passenger statistics". Eurostat. Eurostat. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
17. ↑ "World Shipping Council- Top 50 Ports". World Shipping Council. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
18. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
19. ↑ "Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός – ELSTAT". www.statistics.gr. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
20. ↑ "Athens, Greece Metro Area Population 1950–2023". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
21. ↑ CNN & Sports Illustrated (5 September 1997). "Sentiment a factor as Athens gets 2004 Olympics". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2007.