China

Republik Rayat China 中华人民共和国 (China) Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó (pinyin)
Menira Emblem
Anthem: "March of the Volunteers"
Location of the People's Republic of China   Territory claimed but not controlled
Indu menua	Beijing 39°55′N 116°23′E / 39.917°N 116.383°E / 39.917; 116.383
Largest city Templat:Normal	Chongqing
city Templat:Normal ti pemadu besai	Shanghai
Jaku resmi	Standard Chinese Templat:Nwr
Official script	Simplified characters
Raban bansa (2020)[1]	91.1% Han Chinese 8.9% others
Pengarap (2023)[2]	33.4% Buddhism 25.2% no religion 19.6% Taoism 17.7% other folk beliefs 2.5% Christianity 1.6% Islam
Demonim	Chinese
Perintah	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• CCP General Secretary[lower-alpha 1]	Xi Jinping
• Premier	Li Qiang
• Congress Chairman	Zhao Leji
• CPPCC Chairman[lower-alpha 2]	Wang Huning
• Vice President	Han Zheng
Dewan Undangan Negeri	National People's Congress[lower-alpha 3]
Formation
• First pre-imperial dynasty	c. 2070 BCE
• First imperial dynasty	221 BCE
• Establishment of the Republic of China	1 January 1912
• Admitted to the United Nations	24 October 1945[lower-alpha 4]
• Proclamation of the People's Republic	1 October 1949
• First constitution	20 September 1954
• Current constitution	4 December 1982
• Most recent polity admitted	20 December 1999
Menua
• Pemesai	9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 bt2)[lower-alpha 5][5] ([[Rintai menua enggau endur ti bepanggai nitihka kandang endur|3rdTemplat:\4th]])
• Ai (%)	2.8[6]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate	1,409,670,000[7] (2nd)
• Pemayuh tubuh	145[8]/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$35.291 trillion[lower-alpha 6][9] (1st)
• Per capita	$25,015[9] (73rd)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$18.533 trillion[9] (2nd)
• Per capita	$13,136[9] (68th)
Gini (2020)	37.1[10] medium
HDI (2022)	0.788[11] high · 75th
Mata duit	Renminbi (元/¥)[lower-alpha 7] (CNY)
Zon jam	UTC+8 (CST)
Date format	YMD
Tisi deriba	right (mainland) left (Hong Kong, Macau)
Kod talipaun	+86 (mainland) +852 (Hong Kong) +853 (Macau)
Kod ISO 3166	CN
TLD Internet	.cn .中国 .中國 (mainland) .hk .香港 (Hong Kong) .mo .澳门 .澳門 (Macau)

China, nama resmi iya Republik Rayat China (RRC), ianya siti menua ba Asia Timur. Menua tu ngembuan 1.4 bilion orang ti diau ba urung menua tu, lalu nyadi menua kedua ti ngembuan iku mensia ke pemadu mayuh. China diperintah Parti Komunis China ngena sistem satu parti, sereta ngembuan 22 iti provins, lima iti menua beautonomi, empat nengeri perintah (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, enggau Chongqing), enggau dua iti menua perintah spesial ke ngembuan autonomi tinggi (Hong Kong enggau Makau). Indu nengeri RRC ianya Beijing.

1. ↑ "Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census". Stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
2. ↑ 2023 approximations of the statistics from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
   • "Measuring Religion in China" (PDF). Pew Research Center. 30 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 September 2023."Measuring Religions in China". 30 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
   • Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
3. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
4. ↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
5. ↑ "Total surface area as of 19 January 2007". United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
6. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CIA
7. ↑ Master, Farah (2024-01-17). "China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
8. ↑ "Population density (people per km2 of land area)". IMF. Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China)". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-05-01. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
10. ↑ "Gini index – China". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2024-03-19. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-13. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

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