Johor | |
---|---|
Negeri dan Jajahan Takluk Johor Darul Ta'zim نݢري دان جاجهن تعلوق جوهر دارالتّعظيم | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Jawi | جوهر |
• Chinese | 柔佛 |
• Tamil | ஜொகூர் Jokūr (Transliteration) |
Nickname(s): | |
Motto(s): | |
Anthem: Lagu Bangsa Johor لاݢو بڠسا جوهر Johor State Anthem | |
Coordinates: 1°59′27″N 103°28′58″E / 1.99083°N 103.48278°E | |
Country | Malaysia |
Capital (and largest city) | Johor Bahru[a][3] |
Royal capital | Muar |
Government | |
• Type | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Sultan | Ibrahim Ismail |
• Regent | Tunku Ismail |
• Menteri Besar | Onn Hafiz Ghazi (BN–UMNO) |
Pemesai | |
• Penyampau | 19,166 km2 (7,400 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 1,276 m (4,186 ft) |
Penyampau mensia (2023)[4] | |
• Penyampau | 4,100,900 (2nd) |
• Pemadat | 209.2/km2 (542/sq mi) |
Demonym | Johorean / Johorian |
Demographics (2023)[5] | |
• Ethnic composition |
|
• Dialects | Johor-Riau Malay • Terengganu Malay • Jakun • Duano' • Orang Seletar Other ethnic minority languages |
State Index | |
• HDI (2022) | 0.794 (high) (10th)[6] |
• TFR (2017) | 2.1[4] |
• GDP (2021) | RM131.1 billion, USD29.26 billion[4] |
• GDP per capita (2021) | RM32,696, USD7,297 [4] |
Time zone | UTC+8 (MST[7]) |
Postal code | |
Calling code | 07[b] 06 (Muar and Tangkak)[10] |
ISO 3166 code | MY-01, 21–24[11] |
Vehicle registration | J[12] |
Johor Sultanate | 1528 |
Anglo–Johor Treaty | 1885 |
Johor State Constitution | 14 April 1895 |
British protectorate | 1914 |
Japanese occupation | 31 January 1942 |
Accession into the Federation of Malaya | 1948 |
Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya | 31 August 1957 |
Federated as part of Malaysia | 16 September 1963 |
Website | www |
^[a] Kota Iskandar, Iskandar Puteri is the state administrative centre and the seat of the Johor state government (executive branch & legislative branch). However, Johor Bahru remains the official capital of the Johor state. ^[b] Except Muar and Tangkak. |
Johor Darul Ta'zim (Jawi: جوهر دارالتعظيم), ti mega dikumbai Johor tauka Kesultanan Johor Moden (enda resmi), ia nya negeri Malaysia ba selatan Semenanjung Malaysia. Johor ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri-negeri ba Malaysia ia nya Pahang ba utara sereta Melaka enggau Negeri Sembilan ba barat laut.
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