Mexico

Negeri-Negeri Mexico Beserakup Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Sepanyol)
Menira Coat of arms
Anthem: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" ("Mexican National Anthem")
Mexico in the Western Hemisphere Mexico and its neighbors
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133
Jaku resmi	Spanish (de facto)
Co-official languages	68 Jaku Asal
Raban bansa	Peda di baruh
Pengarap (2023)[1]	71% Christianity 56% Catholicism 10% Protestantism 5% other Christian 17% no religion 8% other religion 5% prefer not to say
Demonim	Mexican
Perintah	Federal presidential republic[2]
• President	Andrés Manuel López Obrador
• President of the Senate	Ana Lilia Rivera
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Marcela Guerra Castillo
• Chief Justice	Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  from Spain
• Start of War of Independence	16 September 1810
• Declared	27 September 1821
• Recognized	28 December 1836
• First constitution	4 October 1824
• Second constitution	5 February 1857
• Current constitution	5 February 1917
Menua
• Pemesai	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 bt2) (13th)
• Ai (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)[3]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate	129,875,529[4] (10th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.434 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per capita	$25,963[5] (70th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.017 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per capita	$15,249[5] (63rd)
Gini (2018)	41.8[6] medium
HDI (2022)	0.781[7] high · 77th
Mata duit	Mexican peso (MXN)
Zon jam	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+52
Kod ISO 3166	MX
TLD Internet	.mx
^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples[8][9] ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.

Mexico,^{[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2]} tauka nama resmi menua tu Negeri-Negeri Mexico Beserakup,^{[lower-alpha 3]} nya sebengkah menua ba sepiak selatan Amerika Utara. Mungkur 1,972,550 km² (761,610 bt²),^[11] menua tu nyadi menua ke-13 pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai; enggau penyampau tubuh urung 130 juta iku, iya nyadi menua ke-10 pemadu mayuh mensia sereta ngembuan pemayuh orang ke bejaku Sepanyol di dunya.^[12] Mexico diatur nyadi republik konstitusyen perintah besai ke mungkur 31 nengeri enggau Nengeri Mexico, indu nengeri sereta mengeri pemadu besai, ke entara kandang mengeri besai ke pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Amerika Serikat ba utara, enggau Guatemala enggau Belize ba tenggara; pia mega garis entara menua maritim enggau Tasik Pasifik ba barat, Tasik Karibia ba tenggara, enggau Teluk Mexico ba timur.^[13]

1. ↑ "Global Religion - Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. May 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
2. ↑ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
3. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
4. ↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Mexico)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
6. ↑ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
8. ↑ INALI (13 March 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
9. ↑ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
10. ↑ México in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Madrid: Santillana. 2005. ISBN 978-8-429-40623-8.
11. ↑ "Mexico". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021.
12. ↑ "Censo Población y Vivienda 2020". www.inegi.org.mx. INEGI. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
13. ↑ Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, 3rd ed., Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, Merriam-Webster; p. 733

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