Panama

Republik Panama República de Panamá (Sepanyol)
Menira Lambang menua
Rambai jaku: Pro Mundi Beneficio (Latin) "For the Benefit of the World"
Anthem: Himno Istmeño (Sepanyol) "Hymn of the Isthmus"
Location in the Western Hemisphere Panama and its neighbors
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	Panama City 8°58′N 79°32′W / 8.967°N 79.533°W / 8.967; -79.533
Jaku resmi	Spanish
Jaku pelilih menua ti diaku	Guaymí Buglere Emberá Wounaan Kuna Teribe Bribri
Raban bansa (2020)[1]	65.0% Mestizo (mixed White and Indigenous) 12.3% Indigenous 9.2% Black 6.8% Mulatto (mixed White and Black) 6.7% White
Pengarap (2020)[2]	91.5% Christianity 63.2% Catholicism 25.0% Protestantism 3.3% other Christian 7.6% no religion 0.9% other
Demonim	Panamanian
Perintah	Unitary presidential republic
• President	José Raúl Mulino
• Vice President	Vacant
Dewan Undangan Negeri	National Assembly
Independence
• from Spanish Empire	November 28, 1821
• union with Gran Colombia	December 1821
• from Republic of Colombia	November 3, 1903
• Current constitution	October 11, 1972
Menua
• Pemesai	75,417 km2 (29,119 bt2)[3][4] (116th)
• Ai (%)	2.9
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 estimate	4,337,768[5] (127th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	56/km2 (145.0/sq mi) (122nd)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$190 billion[6]
• Per capita	$42,738[6]
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$82.3 billion[6]
• Per capita	$18,493[6]
Gini (2017)	49.9[7] high
HDI (2022)	0.820[8] very high · 57th
Mata duit	Balboa (PAB) United States dollar (USD)
Zon jam	UTC−5 (EST)
Date format	mm/dd/yyyy dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+507
Kod ISO 3166	PA
TLD Internet	.pa

Panama,^{[lower-alpha 1]} tauka dikelala enggau nama resmi iya Republik Panama,^{[lower-alpha 2]} nya sebengkah menua ba Amerika Latin ba ujung selatan Amerika Tengah, ti bekunsi garis entara benua enggau Amerika Selatan. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Costa Rica ba sepiak barat, Colombia ba sepiak tenggara; lalu ngembuan tasik, iya nya Tasik Carribean ba sepiak utara, enggau Tasik Pasifik ba sepiak selatan. Indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua tu iya nya Nengeri Panama, ke alai ngembuan deka separuh orang ke diau ba menua tu iya nya 4 juta orang.^[9][10]

1. ↑ "Panama". CIA World Factbook. February 4, 2022. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
2. ↑ "Segunda Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, Panama 2015" (PDF). Ministerio Público de la República de Panamá. December 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
3. ↑ "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2020. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
4. ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
5. ↑ Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Panama)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
7. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
8. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
9. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
10. ↑ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.

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