Serakup Eropah

Serakup Eropah (in other official languages) Bulgaria Европейски съюз Czech Evropská unie Denmark Den Europæiske Union Jereman Europäische Union Gerika Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση English European Union Sepanyol Unión Europea Estonia Euroopa Liit Finland Euroopan unioni Peranchis Union européenne Ireland An tAontas Eorpach Croatian Europska unija Hungarian Európai Unió Italian Unione europea Lithuanian Europos Sąjunga Latvian Eiropas Savienība Maltese Unjoni Ewropea Dutch Europese Unie Polish Unia Europejska Portuguese União Europeia Romanian Uniunea Europeană Slovak Európska únia Slovene Evropska unija Sweden Europeiska unionen
Menira
Rambai jaku: "In Varietate Concordia" (Latin) "United in Diversity"
Anthem: "Anthem of Europe"
Show globe Show special territories Location of the Serakup Eropah (dark green) in Europe (dark grey)
Indu menua	Brussels (de facto)[1]
Institutional seats	Brussels Commission European Council Council of the EU Parliament (secondary) Frankfurt Central Bank Luxembourg Court of Auditors Court of Justice Council of the EU (April, June and October sessions) Secretariat of the Parliament Commission (various departments and services) Strasbourg Parliament
metropolis ti pemadu besai	Paris
Jaku resmi	24 languages
Official scripts	Latin Greek Cyrillic
Pengarap (2015)[2]	71.6% Christianity 45.3% Catholic 11.1% Protestant 9.6% Eastern Orthodox 5.6% other Christian 24.0% no religion 1.8% Islam 2.6% other
Demonim	European
Type	Continental union Confederation (de facto)
Nyadi kaban	27 members Templat:Country data Austria  Belgium Templat:Country data Bulgaria Templat:Country data Croatia Templat:Country data Cyprus Templat:Country data Czech Republic Templat:Country data Denmark  Estonia  Finland Templat:Country data France Templat:Country data Germany  Greece Templat:Country data Hungary Templat:Country data Ireland Templat:Country data Italy Templat:Country data Latvia Templat:Country data Lithuania Templat:Country data Luxembourg Templat:Country data Malta  Netherlands Templat:Country data Poland Templat:Country data Portugal Templat:Country data Romania Templat:Country data Slovakia Templat:Country data Slovenia Templat:Country data Spain Templat:Country data Sweden
Perintah	Mixed supranational and intergovernmental directorial parliamentary confederation
• President of the European Council	Charles Michel
• President of the Commission	Ursula von der Leyen
• Presidency of the Council of the European Union	Templat:Country data Hungary[3]
• President of the European Parliament	Roberta Metsola
Dewan Undangan Negeri	The European Parliament and the Council
• Upper house	Council of the European Union
• Lower house	European Parliament
Formation[4]
• Treaty of Paris	18 April 1951
• Treaty of Rome	1 January 1958
• Single European Act	1 July 1987
• Treaty of Maastricht	1 November 1993
• Treaty of Lisbon	1 December 2009
Menua
• Total	4,233,262 km2 (1,634,472 bt2)
• Ai (%)	3.08
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 estimate	449,206,579[5]
• Pemayuh tubuh	106/km2 (274.5/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$25.399 trillion[6]
• Per capita	$56,928[6]
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$17.818 trillion[6]
• Per capita	$39,940
Gini (2020)	30.0[7] medium
Mata duit	Euro (€) (EUR) Others Templat:Country data Bulgaria Bulgarian lev (BGN) Templat:Country data Czech Republic Czech koruna (CZK) Templat:Country data Denmark Danish krone (DKK) Templat:Country data Hungary Hungarian forint (HUF) Templat:Country data Poland Polish złoty (PLN) Templat:Country data Romania Romanian leu (RON) Templat:Country data Sweden Swedish krona (SEK)
Zon jam	UTC to UTC+2 (WET, CET, EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 to UTC+3 (WEST, CEST, EEST)
	(see also Summer time in Europe)[lower-alpha 1]
TLD Internet	.eu, .ею, .ευ[lower-alpha 2]
Website europa.eu

Serakup Eropah (EU) nya serakup politik enggau ekonomi atas menua 27 bengkah menua kaban ke mayuh bepalan ba benua Eropah.^[8][9] Serakup tu ngembuan pemesai 4,233,255 km² (1,634,469 bt²) enggau dipelabaka penyampau tubuh lebih 449 juta iku. EU udah suah digambarka nyadi entiti politik sui generis (nadai pengulu tauka banding) ti begulaika chiri-chiri federasyen enggau konfederasyen.^[10][11]

1. ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
2. ↑ Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama EB2015
3. ↑ "Council of the European Union". Council of the EU. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
4. ↑ Current Article 1 of the Treaty on European Union reads: "The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Those two Treaties shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the European Community".
5. ↑ "Population on 1 January". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1 6.2} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries)". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
7. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
8. ↑ "Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
9. ↑ "The EU in brief". European Union. 16 June 2016.
10. ↑ Phelan, William (2012). "What Is Sui Generis About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime". International Studies Review. 14 (3): 367–385. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x. ISSN 1468-2486.
11. ↑ Hlavac, Marek (2010). "Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union" (PDF). Central European Labour Studies Institute. Rochester, N.Y. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1719308. S2CID 153480456.

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