United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Menira
Anthem: "God Save the King" "Tuhan Nyelamatka Raja"[lower-alpha 1]
Coats of arms: Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)
Show globe Show map of Europe Show British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies Show exclusive economic zones
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	London 51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117
National language	Jaku Inggeris
Jaku-jaku minoriti[lower-alpha 2]	Skots Skots Ulster Welsh Cornish Gaelik Skotland Ireland Jaku Isyarat British
Raban bansa (2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][4][5][6]	List 83.0% Orang Putih 8.6% Orang Asia 3.7% Orang bekulit chelum 2.7% Begulai Bansa 2.0% ke bukai
Pengarap (2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][7][8][6]	List 46.5% Kristian 37.8% nadai pengerap 6.0% Islam 1.6% Hindu 0.8% Sikh 0.4% Buddha 0.4% Judah 0.6% ke bukai 5.9% enda dipadah
Demonim	British Briton Brit (colloquial) Britisher (Indian English) Pom (Australian slang)
Perintah	Unitary[lower-alpha 4] parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Charles III
• Prime Minister	Keir Starmer
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Parliament
• Upper house	House of Lords
• Lower house	House of Commons
Formation
• Laws in Wales Acts	1535 and 1542
• Union of the Crowns	24 March 1603
• Treaty of Union	22 July 1706
• Acts of Union of England and Scotland	1 May 1707
• Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland	1 January 1801
• Irish Free State Constitution Act	6 December 1922
Menua
• Total[lower-alpha 5]	244,376 km2 (94,354 bt2)[12] (78th)
• Land[lower-alpha 6]	242,741 km2 (93,723 bt2)[12]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 estimate	67,596,281[13] (22nd)
• 2021/22 census	66,940,559[lower-alpha 3][14][15][16]
• Pemayuh tubuh	279/km2 (722.6/sq mi)[13] (51st)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$4.029 trillion[17] (9th)
• Per capita	$58,880[17] (27th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.495 trillion[17] (6th)
• Per capita	$51,075[17] (21st)
Gini (2021)	35.4[18] medium
HDI (2022)	0.940[19] very high · 15th
Mata duit	Pound sterling[lower-alpha 7] (GBP)
Zon jam	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST[lower-alpha 8])
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)[lower-alpha 9]
Tisi deriba	left[lower-alpha 10]
Kod talipaun	+44[lower-alpha 11]
Kod ISO 3166	GB
TLD Internet	.uk[lower-alpha 12]

United Kingdom nya siti menua ba Eropa

1. ↑ "National Anthem". The Royal Family. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
2. ↑ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
3. ↑ "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance". gov.uk. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
4. ↑ "Ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
5. ↑ "MS-B01 Ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} "Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion". Scotland's Census. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
7. ↑ "Religion (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
8. ↑ "MS-B21 Religion - full detail". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 31 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
9. ↑ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
10. ↑ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
11. ↑ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". In Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1} "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1} "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
14. ↑ "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data". Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
15. ↑ "2021 Census". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
16. ↑ "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3} "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
18. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
20. ↑ "Formatting dates and times in data". gov.uk. HM Government. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

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