Tulong:IPA para iti Pranses

Ti karta dita baba ket mangipakita ti waya a ti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA) ket mangirepresenta kadagiti pannakabalikas ti Pranses kadagiti artikulo ti Wikipedia.

Dagiti Ilokano a panangipada kadagiti kaskaso ket saan unay a nasayaat, ken naikeddeng laeng a mangited ti sapasap a kapanunotan iti pannakaibalikas. Kitaen ti ponolohia ti Pranses para iti nasaysayaat a panagkita kadagiti uni.

Ti Pranses ket awanan iti agpang ti balikas iti panagpapigsa, isu a dagiti marka ti panagpapigsa ket nasken a saan a mausar iti panangisurat kadagiti Pranses a balikas. Kitaen ti ditoy para iti panangipalawag.

Dagiti konsonante
IPA	Kas pagarigan	Kapada iti Ilokano
b	beau	bow
d	doux	do
f	fête; pharmacie	festival
ɡ	gain; guerre; second	gain
k	cabas; psychologie; quatre; kelvin	sky
l	loup	loo
m	mou; femme	moo
n	nous; bonne	no
ɲ	agneaux	roughly like canyon
p	passé	spy
ʁ	roue; rhume^[1]	roughly like loch (Scottish English), but it's voiced, more uvular/guttural
s	sa; hausse; ce; garçon; option; scie	sir
ʃ	choux; schème; shampooing	shoe
t	tout; thé; grand-oncle	sty
v	vous; wagon; neuf heures	view
z	hasard; zéro; transit	zeal
ʒ	joue; geai	measure
Dagiti saan a patneng a konsonante
dʒ	Djakarta; jazz; budget	jam
ŋ	camping; bingo^[2]	camping
tʃ	Datcha; ciao; sandwich	China
x	jota; khamsin^[3]	loch (Eskoses nga Ingles)
Semivowels
j	fief; payer; fille; travail	yes
w	oui; loi; moyen; web; whisky; wagon^[4]	we
ɥ	huit; Puy	like yet but with rounded lips.

Dagiti bokal
IPA	Kas pagarigan	Kapada ti Ilokano
a	patte, là	between pat and bra
ɑ	pâte; glas^[5]	bra
e	clé; les; chez; aller; pied; journée	hey
ɛ	crème; est; faite; peine;	best
ɛː	fête; maître; mètre; reître; reine; caisse; presse; Lemaistre; Lévesque^[6]	says
ə	le; reposer; monsieur; faisons^[7]	again (often elided)
i	si; île; régie; y	bee
œ	sœur; jeune	roughly like bird (Britaniko nga Ingles)
ø	ceux; jeûner; queue	No English equivalent; rounded /e/
o	sot; hôtel; haut; bureau	go (Scottish accent)
ɔ	sort; minimum	hot (British accent)
u	coup; clown; roue	too
y	tu; sûr; rue	No English equivalent; rounded /i/
Nasal vowels
ɑ̃	sans; champ; vent; temps; Jean; taon	No English equivalent; nasalized [ɒ] idiay Pransia
ɛ̃	vin; impair; pain; daim; plein; Reims; synthèse; sympa; bien	No English equivalent; nasalized [æ] in France
œ̃	un; parfum^[8]	No English equivalent; nasalized [œ]
ɔ̃	son; nom	No English equivalent; nasalized [o] in France

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Kas pagarigan	Panangipalawag
ˈ	moyen [mwaˈjɛ̃]^[9]	phrasal stress
.	pays [pe.i]^[10]	pagbeddengan tis ilaba
‿	les agneaux [lez‿aˈɲo]	liaison^[11]

^ The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] and a uvular trill [ʀ] and sometimes [χ] (after voiceless consonants). It can also be a social class marker, a guttural "r" being strongly associated with less educated / working class speakers, and a more rounded, less pronounced "r" (similar to the German rhotic when placed at the end of a word) associated with the upper classes.
^ Iti Europeano Pranses ti /ŋ/ ketmasansan a maibalikas iti [ŋɡ].
^ /x/ mabalin a sukatan babaen ti /ʁ/.
^ itilaeng Belga a Pranses
^ Iti Metropolitano a Pranses, ti /ɑ/ ket kankanayon a masuksukatan babaen ti /a/. Ti panangisalumina ket adda iti Belga a Pranses ken iti Quebec a Pranses.
^ Less common in France than formerly (except in syllables with coda [ʁ], [v], [vʁ], [z] or [ʒ], where it may be considered a lengthened allophone of /ɛ/), though still present in the speech of some conservative speakers. /ɛː/ as a phoneme was widely recorded in French dictionaries until the 1960s. However, the two vowels are merged, with [ɛ] acquiring the longer quality of [ɛː] before [ʁ], [z] and [ʒ]. The distinction is present in Belgian French and in Quebec French. In Quebec French, the distinction remains before [v] and [vʁ] (with /ɛː/ being subject to possible diphthongization), despite /ɛ/ being lengthened in this context; thus rêve [ʁaɪ̯v] is not a rhyme with lève [lɛv].
^ In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding ([ɵ̞]); for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel /œ/. In Metropolitan French, /ə/ is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically identical to /ø/.
^ In Metropolitan French, the south excepted, /œ̃/ is often replaced by /ɛ̃/.
^ Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
^ Saan unay nga usaren.
^ Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.

[1] The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ] and a uvular trill [ʀ] and sometimes [χ] (after voiceless consonants). It can also be a social class marker, a guttural "r" being strongly associated with less educated / working class speakers, and a more rounded, less pronounced "r" (similar to the German rhotic when placed at the end of a word) associated with the upper classes.

[2] Iti Europeano Pranses ti /ŋ/ ketmasansan a maibalikas iti [ŋɡ].

[3] /x/ mabalin a sukatan babaen ti /ʁ/.

[4] tilaeng Belga a Pranses

[5] Iti Metropolitano a Pranses, ti /ɑ/ ket kankanayon a masuksukatan babaen ti /a/. Ti panangisalumina ket adda iti Belga a Pranses ken iti Quebec a Pranses.

[6] Less common in France than formerly (except in syllables with coda [ʁ], [v], [vʁ], [z] or [ʒ], where it may be considered a lengthened allophone of /ɛ/), though still present in the speech of some conservative speakers. /ɛː/ as a phoneme was widely recorded in French dictionaries until the 1960s. However, the two vowels are merged, with [ɛ] acquiring the longer quality of [ɛː] before [ʁ], [z] and [ʒ]. The distinction is present in Belgian French and in Quebec French. In Quebec French, the distinction remains before [v] and [vʁ] (with /ɛː/ being subject to possible diphthongization), despite /ɛ/ being lengthened in this context; thus rêve [ʁaɪ̯v] is not a rhyme with lève [lɛv].

[7] In French, /ə/ is pronounced with some lip rounding ([ɵ̞]); for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel /œ/. In Metropolitan French, /ə/ is rounded and fronted, making it phonetically identical to /ø/.

[8] In Metropolitan French, the south excepted, /œ̃/ is often replaced by /ɛ̃/.

[9] Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.

[10] Saan unay nga usaren.

[11] Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.

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Tulong:IPA para iti Pranses

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