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Abraham

Isaacus ab Abrahamo sacrificaturus. Opus Laurentii de LaHire, 1650.

Abraham vel Abrahamus[1] (Hebraice אברהם, scilicet 'pater multitudinis'; Graece Aβραάμ)[2] cuius nomen natale fuit Abramus est opinabilis religionum Abrahamicarum patriarcha et eponymus, inter quas Iudaismus, Christianitas, et Islam. Ipse, apud Biblia Hebraica[3] et Alcoranum, per eius filios Ismaele et Isaaco, proavus multarum tribuum factus est, inter quas Ismaelitarum, Israelitarum, Midianitarum, Edomitarum.[3] Abrahamus vicissim fuit prognatus Sem filii Noe.[4][5] Christiani Iesum prognatum Abrahae per Isaaco, Musulmani Mahometum prognatum Abrahae per Ismaele fuisse credunt.[6]

Narratio in Libro Genesis vitam Abrahae vel Abrahami antea cogniti nomine Abrami narrans, eius partes repraesentat ut partes quae solum per pactionem monotheisticam inter eum et Singulum Deum peragere poterat.[7] Alcoranum fabulas de Abrahamo et eius progeniebus habet quae fabularum Bibliorum similes sunt.[8] Abrahamus in Islam propheta, patriarcha, et nuntius agnoscitur, exemplar Musulmani absoluti et perfecti, et corrector[9][10] Kaabae.[11]

Interpretes hodierni plerumque habent fabulam Abrahae in Genesi non per memorias orales traditam, sed in circulis litterariis saeculorum sexti et quinti a.C.n. excogitatam,[12] cum Israelitis in exilio pro certo adfirmaret quod, contra eversionem Hierosolymatis, Templi, regnique Davidici, ratio quae Yahweh eorum maioribus habuerat historica suppeditaret fundamenta, super quae spem rerum futurarum ponere possent.[13] Societas Abrahae cum Mamre et Hebrone, in meridie, in terra Hierosolymatis et Iudaeae, subicit hanc regionem fuisse primam eius cultus sedem,[14] nonnullas autem memoriae orales priorem historiam fortasse continere.[12]

Abitus Abrahae. Tabula ab Iosepho Molnár picta.
  1. ↑ Ābrăham (indecl. seu -ae, m.); Ābrăhamus (-i, m.)
  2. ↑ , Hebraice Israelis hodierni Avraham, Aschenatum Avrohom et Avruhom; vocalizatione Tiberiana ʼAḇrāhām; Arabice ابراهيم Ibrāhīm; Ge'ez አብርሃም ʼAbrəham
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Liber Genesis 11-25.
  4. ↑ Liber Genesis 11:10-32, 14:13.
  5. ↑ M. Wilson, Our Father Abraham: Jewish roots of the Christian Faith (ISBN 0802804233, ISBN 9780802804235), 1989, pp. 3, 4, accessum 22 Octobris 2011:
    "[page 3] God's sovereign plan in history was to establish his covenant through a man called Abraham (or Abram, as he was originally known). Abraham was a Semite, a descendant of Noah's son Shem (Gen. 11:10-32). The patriarch Abraham was the first person in the Bible to be called a 'He- [page 4] brew' (Gen. 14:13)."
  6. ↑ "About Islam, in BibleInfo.com" .
  7. ↑ Ferguson, Duncan S. (2010). Exploring the Spirituality of the World Religions: The Quest for Personal, Spiritual and Social Transformation. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 137. ISBN 1441146458 .
  8. ↑ Dibble, J. Birney (2006). The Same God?: Comparing the Bible with the Koran. Vantage Press, Inc. p. 111. ISBN 053315281X .
  9. ↑ al-Bukhari, Muhammad. Sahih al-Bukhari. pp. Volume 4, Book 55, Number 583 .
  10. ↑ Alcoranus 2:125–127
  11. ↑ Mecca, Martin Lings, c. 2004,
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Joseph Blenkinsopp,Judaism, the first phase," p. 39.
  13. ↑ Albertz, R, "Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E." (Society of Biblical Literature, 2003) p. 246.
  14. ↑ "Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible", K. van der Toorn, Bob Becking, et Pieter Willem van der Horst (eds.) (William B. Eerdmans Publishing), pp. 3-4.

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Abraham AF Abraham ALS አብርሐም AM Abrahán AN इब्राहिम ANP إبراهيم Arabic ܐܒܪܗܡ ARC ابراهيم ARZ Abrahán AST Ибрагьим авараг AV

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