In factores resolutio

In factores resolutio^[1] seu factorizatio^[2] cuiusque numeri naturalis est decompositio in numeros naturales, nuncupatos factores, qui gignunt talem numerum inter sese multiplicando. Exempli gratia in aequatione

$a\cdot b=c$

a factor primus et b factor secundus est. Theorema fundamentale arithmeticae dicit posse resolvere numerum quemquam, in factores primos via unica.

↑ Carolus Fridericus Gauss, Disquisitiones arithmeticae, capitulus 16 et passim.
↑ Henri Cohen et al., editores, Handbook of Elliptic and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography, in bibliographia, p. 743.

[1] Carolus Fridericus Gauss, Disquisitiones arithmeticae, capitulus 16 et passim.

[2] Henri Cohen et al., editores, Handbook of Elliptic and Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography, in bibliographia, p. 743.

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In factores resolutio

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