Typus biologicus

Typus in biologia est specimen (aut grex speciminum) cum quo nomen taxinomicum organismi coniunctum est. Specimen a primo nominatore carptum holotypus appellatur. Typus normales organismi proprietates ostendere potest, sed non semper ostendet.^[1]

Typus etiam appellatur grex taxinomica quae maiorem gregem repraesentat, ut Poa est genus typicus familiae Poacearum.

↑ Elizabeth Martin et Robert Hine, "Type specimen", in A Dictionary of Biology (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2008), http://www.oxfordreference.com/.

[1] Elizabeth Martin et Robert Hine, "Type specimen", in A Dictionary of Biology (Oxoniae: Oxford University Press, 2008), http://www.oxfordreference.com/.

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Typus biologicus

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