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Fenol
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| Nama | |||
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| Nama IUPAC pilihan
Fenol Phenol[1] | |||
| Nama IUPAC sistematik
Benzenol | |||
| Nama lain
Asid karbolik
Asid fenilik Hidroksibenzena Asid fenik | |||
| Pengecam | |||
Imej model 3D Jmol
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| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| DrugBank | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.303 | ||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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| Nombor RTECS |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Sifat | |||
| C6H6O | |||
| Jisim molar | 94.11 g·mol−1 | ||
| Rupa bentuk | Pepejal kristal lutsinar | ||
| Bau | Manis dan seperti tar | ||
| Ketumpatan | 1.07 g/cm3 | ||
| Takat lebur | 40.5 °C (104.9 °F; 313.6 K) | ||
| Takat didih | 181.7 °C (359.1 °F; 454.8 K) | ||
| 8.3 g/100 mL (20 °C) | |||
| log P | 1.48[2] | ||
| Tekanan wap | 0.4 mmHg (20 °C)[3] | ||
| Keasidan (pKa) | 9.95 (dalam air), 29.1 (dalam asetontril)[4] | ||
| Bes konjugat | Fenoksida | ||
| UV-vis (λmax) | 270.75 nm[5] | ||
| Momen dwikutub | 1.224 D | ||
| Farmakologi | |||
| Kod ATC | C05BB05 D08, N01, R02 | ||
| Bahaya | |||
| MSDS | [1] | ||
| Piktogram GHS | Templat:GHSp Templat:GHSp Templat:GHSp[6] | ||
| H301, H311, H314, H331, H341, H373[6] | |||
| P261, P280, P301+310, P305+351+338, P310[6] | |||
| NFPA 704 (berlian api) | |||
| Takat kilat | 79 °C (174 °F; 352 K) | ||
| Had letupan | 1.8–8.6%[3] | ||
| Dos maut (LD) atau kepekatan dos maut (LC) | |||
LD50 (median dos)
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270 mg/kg (tikus, oral)[7] | ||
LDLo (paling rendah diketahui)
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420 mg/kg (arab, oral) 500 mg/kg (anjing, oral) 80 mg/kg (kucing, oral)[7] | ||
LC50 (median kepekatan)
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19 ppm (mamalia) 69 ppm (tikus)[7] | ||
| NIOSH (Had pendedahan kesihatan AS): | |||
PEL (Dibenarkan)
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TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) [skin][3] | ||
REL (Disyorkan)
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TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m3) C 15.6 ppm (60 mg/m3) [15-minit] [kulit][3] | ||
IDLH (Bahaya serta-merta)
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250 ppm[3] | ||
| Sebatian berkaitan | |||
Sebatian berkaitan
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Tiofenol Natrium fenoksida | ||
Kecuali jika dinyatakan sebaliknya, data diberikan untuk bahan-bahan dalam keadaan piawainya (pada 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
 pengesahan (apa yang perlu:  / ?)
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| Rujukan kotak info | |||
Fenol merupakan sebuah sebatian organik bergelung dengan formula molekul C6H5OH. Sebatian ini merupakan sebatian kristal dan boleh meruap serta boleh menyebabkan lecur kimia. Sebatian fenol terdiri daripada sebuah kumpulan fenil, C6H5 dan sebuah kumpulan hidroksil, -OH.
- ^ "Front Matter". Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. m/s. 690. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
Only one name is retained, phenol, for C6H5-OH, both as a preferred name and for general nomenclature.
- ^ "Phenol_msds".
- ^ a b c d e NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0493" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Kütt, Agnes; Movchun, Valeria; Rodima, Toomas; Dansauer, Timo; Rusanov, Eduard B.; Leito, Ivo; Kaljurand, Ivari; Koppel, Juta; Pihl, Viljar; Koppel, Ivar; Ovsjannikov, Gea; Toom, Lauri; Mishima, Masaaki; Medebielle, Maurice; Lork, Enno; Röschenthaler, Gerd-Volker; Koppel, Ilmar A.; Kolomeitsev, Alexander A. (2008). "Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl, a Sterically Crowded and Electron-withdrawing Group: Synthesis and Acidity of Pentakis(trifluoromethyl)benzene, -toluene, -phenol, and -aniline". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 73 (7): 2607–20. doi:10.1021/jo702513w. PMID 18324831.
- ^ http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/phenol.html
- ^ a b c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Phenol. Dicapai pada 2013-07-20.
- ^ a b c "Phenol". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). Institut Kebangsaan untuk Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (NIOSH).
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