Penyu belimbing

Penyu belimbing; Julat zaman: Holosen
Status pemuliharaan
	; Terjejas (IUCN 3.1)
	CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Klad:	Americhelydia
Keluarga:	Dermochelyidae
Genus:	Dermochelys; Blainville, 1816
Spesies:	D. coriacea
Nama binomial
	Dermochelys coriacea; (Vandelli, 1761)
Sinonim
	Senarai sinonim Testudo coriacea Vandellius, 1761 ; Testudo coriaceous Pennant, 1769 (ex errore) ; Testudo arcuata Catesby, 1771 ; Testudo lyra Lacépède, 1788 ; Testudo marina Wilhelm, 1794 ; Testudo tuberculata Pennant, 1801 ; Chelone coriacea Brongniart, 1805 ; Chelonia coriacea Oppel, 1811 ; Testudo lutaria Rafinesque, 1814 ; Dermochelys coriacea Blainville, 1816 ; Sphargis mercurialis Merrem, 1820 ; Coriudo coriacea Fleming, 1822 ; Scytina coriacea Wagler, 1828 ; Dermochelis atlantica LeSueur, 1829 (nomen nudum) ; Sphargis coriacea Gray, 1829 ; Sphargis tuberculata Gravenhorst, 1829 ; Dermatochelys coriacea Wagler, 1830 ; Chelyra coriacca Rafinesque, 1832 (ex errore) ; Dermatochelys porcata Wagler, 1833 ; Testudo coriacea marina Ranzano, 1834 ; Dermochelys atlantica Duméril & Bibron, 1835 ; Dermatochelys atlantica Fitzinger, 1835 ; Dermochelydis tuberculata Alessandrini, 1838 ; Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii Garman, 1884 ; Dermatochaelis coriacea Oliveira, 1896 ; Sphargis angusta Philippi, 1899 ; Dermochelys schlegelii Stejneger, 1907 ; Dermatochelys angusta Quijada, 1916 ; Dermochelys coriacea coriacea Gruvel, 1926 ; Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea Pierantoni, 1934 ; Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 (ex errore) ; Chelyra coriacea Bourret, 1941 ; Seytina coriacea Bourret, 1941 ; Sphargis schlegelii Bourret, 1941 ; Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii Carr, 1952 ; Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli Caldwell, 1962 (ex errore) ; Dermochelys schlegeli Barker, 1964 ; Dermochelys coricea Das, 1985 (ex errore) ;

Penyu belimbing (Dermochelys coriacea)^[5] ialah satu-satunya spesies penyu dari genus Dermochelys keluarga Dermochelyidae.^[6] Ia merupakan spesies penyu terbesar di dunia. panjang karapasnya boleh mencapai 2 meter dan beratnya mencecah 500 kilogram.

Penyu ini mendapat namanya daripada bentuk cangkerang karapasnya yang berjalur memanjang dan berbucu atau bersanding-sanding seakan-akan buah belimbing besi.^[5]

^ Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Dicapai pada 11 Oktober 2021.
^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Dicapai pada 2022-01-14.
^ ^a ^b Rhodin, A. G. J.; van Dijk, P. P.; Inverson, J. B.; Shaffer, H. B. (14 Disember 2010). "Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5: 000.xx. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 15 Disember 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
^ Uwe, Fritz; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 174–176. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 17 December 2010. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
^ ^a ^b W. M. Jamel bin Wan Husin. "Pengenalan kepada Penyu Laut di Malaysia" (PDF). Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 21 Ogos 2010. Dicapai pada 21 September 2010.
^ "Dermochelys coriacea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[iucn-1] Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2013: e.T6494A43526147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en. Dicapai pada 11 Oktober 2021.

[2] "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Dicapai pada 2022-01-14.

[Rhodin-3] Rhodin, A. G. J.; van Dijk, P. P.; Inverson, J. B.; Shaffer, H. B. (14 Disember 2010). "Turtles of the world, 2010 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5: 000.xx. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 15 Disember 2010. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[Fritz_2007-4] Uwe, Fritz; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 174–176. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 17 December 2010. Dicapai pada 29 May 2012. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

[FRI-5] W. M. Jamel bin Wan Husin. "Pengenalan kepada Penyu Laut di Malaysia" (PDF). Jabatan Perikanan Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 21 Ogos 2010. Dicapai pada 21 September 2010.

[ITISDC-6] "Dermochelys coriacea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

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Penyu belimbing Julat zaman: Holosen

Status pemuliharaan
Terjejas (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)^[2]
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Haiwan
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Klad:	Americhelydia
Keluarga:	Dermochelyidae
Genus:	Dermochelys Blainville, 1816^[3]
Spesies:	D. coriacea
Nama binomial
*Dermochelys coriacea* (Vandelli, 1761)^[3]
Sinonim^[4]
Senarai sinonim Testudo coriacea Vandellius, 1761 Testudo coriaceous Pennant, 1769 (ex errore) Testudo arcuata Catesby, 1771 Testudo lyra Lacépède, 1788 Testudo marina Wilhelm, 1794 Testudo tuberculata Pennant, 1801 Chelone coriacea Brongniart, 1805 Chelonia coriacea Oppel, 1811 Testudo lutaria Rafinesque, 1814 Dermochelys coriacea Blainville, 1816 Sphargis mercurialis Merrem, 1820 Coriudo coriacea Fleming, 1822 Scytina coriacea Wagler, 1828 Dermochelis atlantica LeSueur, 1829 (nomen nudum) Sphargis coriacea Gray, 1829 Sphargis tuberculata Gravenhorst, 1829 Dermatochelys coriacea Wagler, 1830 Chelyra coriacca Rafinesque, 1832 (ex errore) Dermatochelys porcata Wagler, 1833 Testudo coriacea marina Ranzano, 1834 Dermochelys atlantica Duméril & Bibron, 1835 Dermatochelys atlantica Fitzinger, 1835 Dermochelydis tuberculata Alessandrini, 1838 Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii Garman, 1884 Dermatochaelis coriacea Oliveira, 1896 Sphargis angusta Philippi, 1899 Dermochelys schlegelii Stejneger, 1907 Dermatochelys angusta Quijada, 1916 Dermochelys coriacea coriacea Gruvel, 1926 Dendrochelys (Sphargis) coriacea Pierantoni, 1934 Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli Mertens, Müller & Rust, 1934 (ex errore) Chelyra coriacea Bourret, 1941 Seytina coriacea Bourret, 1941 Sphargis schlegelii Bourret, 1941 Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii Carr, 1952 Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli Caldwell, 1962 (ex errore) Dermochelys schlegeli Barker, 1964 Dermochelys coricea Das, 1985 (ex errore)

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Penyu belimbing

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