Permainan berperanan

Rencana ini adalah mengenai permainan berperanan secara keseluruhan. Untuk genre RPG yang berkaitan dengan permainan video, sila lihat permainan video berperanan.

Sebuah permainan berperanan (bahasa Inggeris: role-playing game), seringkali disingkatkan sebagai RPG merupakan sebuah kategori permainan yang mana para pemain mengawal beberapa watak di dalam sebuah latar cereka. Para pemain bertanggungjawab atas peranan yang dimainkan mereka, selalunya di bawah suatu penceritaan yang ditetapkan, sama ada menerusi lakonan terus, membuat pilihan berstruktur ataupun menerusi sebuah pembangunan watak.^[1] Tindakan yang dilakukan dalam sebuah permainan berperanan berjaya atau gagal bergantung kepada peraturan dan garis panduan sebuah sistem rasmi.^[2]

Bentuknya yang asal, kadang-kala digelar RPG pen dan kertas, dimainkan melalui ucapan, manakala para pemain permainan berperanan lakonan langsung secara fizikalnya melakukan tindakan untuk watak-watak mereka.^[3] Dalam kedua-dua bentuk ini, seorang pengatur bergelar game master (GM) selalunya membuat keputusan dalam menyatakan peraturan dan latar yang akan digunakan dan berperanan sebagai seorang pengadil di samping para pemain yang lain memainkan peranan watak masing-masing.^[4]

^ Cover, Jennifer Grouling (2010). The Creation of Narrative in Tabletop Role-Playing Games. McFarland & Company. m/s. 6. ISBN 978-0-7864-4451-9. As suggested by the name, TRPGs are played face-to-face (around a table, most likely), and involve players 'acting out' a role. This acting is not always literal. Players do not arrive in costume or speak exclusively in-character — something that differentiates TRPGs from live-action role-playing games (LARPs). Instead, players develop characters based on certain rules and are responsible for deciding what those characters do over the course of the game. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)
^ (Tychsen 2006:76) "The variety of role playing games makes it inherently challenging to provide a common definition. However, all forms of role playing games – be they PnP RPGs, CRPGs, MMORPGs or LARPS - share a group of characteristics, which makes them identifiable from other types of games: storytelling with rules, control of fictional characters, a fictitious reality, usually the presence of a game master (or game engine), and at least one player."
^ (Tychsen et al. 2006:255) "LARPs can be viewed as forming a distinct category of RPG because of two unique features: (a) The players physically embody their characters, and (b) the game takes place in a physical frame. Embodiment means that the physical actions of the player are regarded as those of the character. Whereas in a RPG played by a group sitting around a table, players describe the actions of their characters (e.g., “I run to stand beside my friend”)"
^ Kim, John. ""Narrative" or "Tabletop" RPGs". Dicapai pada 2008-09-09.

[Cover-1] Cover, Jennifer Grouling (2010). The Creation of Narrative in Tabletop Role-Playing Games. McFarland & Company. m/s. 6. ISBN 978-0-7864-4451-9. As suggested by the name, TRPGs are played face-to-face (around a table, most likely), and involve players 'acting out' a role. This acting is not always literal. Players do not arrive in costume or speak exclusively in-character — something that differentiates TRPGs from live-action role-playing games (LARPs). Instead, players develop characters based on certain rules and are responsible for deciding what those characters do over the course of the game. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (bantuan)

[2] (Tychsen 2006:76) "The variety of role playing games makes it inherently challenging to provide a common definition. However, all forms of role playing games – be they PnP RPGs, CRPGs, MMORPGs or LARPS - share a group of characteristics, which makes them identifiable from other types of games: storytelling with rules, control of fictional characters, a fictitious reality, usually the presence of a game master (or game engine), and at least one player."

[TychsenEtAl2006DefiningLARP-3] (Tychsen et al. 2006:255) "LARPs can be viewed as forming a distinct category of RPG because of two unique features: (a) The players physically embody their characters, and (b) the game takes place in a physical frame. Embodiment means that the physical actions of the player are regarded as those of the character. Whereas in a RPG played by a group sitting around a table, players describe the actions of their characters (e.g., “I run to stand beside my friend”)"

[whatisnarrative-4] Kim, John. ""Narrative" or "Tabletop" RPGs". Dicapai pada 2008-09-09.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.

Permainan berperanan

Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.