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Pertempuran Khalkhin Gol
| Pertempuran Khalkhin Gol (Pertempuran Nomonhan) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebahagian daripada Perang sempadan Soviet–Jepun | |||||||||
 Pasukan Jepun berhampiran kenderaan perisai Tentera Merah yang hancur, Julai 1939 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||||
 Kesatuan Soviet Republik Rakyat Mongolia |
 Empayar Jepun Manchukuo | ||||||||
| Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||||
|
Grigoriy Shtern Georgy Zhukov Yakov Smushkevich Khorloogiin Choibalsan |
 Michitarō Komatsubara Yasuoka Masaomi Kōtoku Satō | ||||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||||
|
61,860–73,961[nb 1]
4,000 lori[8] 1,921 kuda dan unta (hanya Mongolia)[9] |
30,000[10][11]–38,000[12]
1,000 lori[13] 2,708 kuda[14] | ||||||||
| Kerugian dan korban | |||||||||
|
Kekuatan: 27,880[nb 2] 556[16]-990[2] Peralatan: 208 pesawat tempur[17] 253 kereta kebal musnah[18] 133 kereta berperisai musnah 96 mortars and artillery 49 traktor dan penggerak utama 652 lori dan motor lain utama[15][16] haiwan kasualiti[19] |
Kekuatan: 17,000–20,000 2,895[nb 3] Peralatan: 162 pesawat tempur[17] 42 kereta kebal musnah dan rosak[5] Kebanyakan kereta kebal musnah 72 artilleri (hanya senjata padang)[21] 2,330 kuda dibunuh, cedera, atau sakit[14] motor kenderaan hilang dan rosak[22] | ||||||||
Koordinat: 47°43′49″N 118°35′24″E / 47.73028°N 118.59000°EPertempuran Khalkhin Gol merupakan pertempuran penentu dalam konflik sempadan Soviet-Jepun yang tidak diistiharkan, yang bertempur antara antara Kesatuan Soviet , Mongolia dan Empayar Jepun pada tahun 1939. Konflik ini telah dinamakan sempena sungai Khalkhyn Gol, yang melalui medan perang. Di Jepun, pertempuran penentu konflik ini dikenali sebagai Peristiwa Nomonhan (ノモンハン事件, Nomonhan jiken) sempena kampung berdekatan di sempadan antara Mongolia dan Manchuria. Pertempuran berakhir dengan kekalahan Tentera Keenam Jepun.
- ^ Kotelnikov p. 109 (2002)
- ^ a b c d Khalkhin Gol Battle: the Revision of Statistics. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ [1] Retrieved 15 Oct. 2015.
- ^ "The Chief Culprit", by Viktor Suvorov,
- ^ a b c Zaloga, p. 13.
- ^ a b V. Kondratiev, "Khalkhin Gol: War in the Air" retrieved 3 Jan. 2016
- ^ "The Chief Culprit", by Viktor Suvorov, p.[halaman diperlukan].
- ^ Coox, p. 580
- ^ "The Khalkhin Gol Battle, 1939" Retrieved 3 Jan. 2016
- ^ Bellamy and Lahnstein (1990) The New Soviet Defensive Policy: Khalkhin Gol 1939 as Case Study Diarkibkan 2016-12-11 di Wayback Machine p. 24
- ^ The cited source here describes Japanese forces after the assault on the Soviets as numbering 28,000 men, and includes Manchukuoan forces. For more information, see the "Aftermath" section.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaGrigoriy Shtern - ^ Coox, p. 563
- ^ a b Coox, p. 1168
- ^ a b M. Kolomiets "Boi u reki Khalkhin-Gol" Frontovaya Illyustratsia (2002)
- ^ a b Soviet Losses in the Khalkhin Gol Battle. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ a b Кондратьев В. Халхин-Гол: Война в воздухе. — М.: Библиотека журнала "Техники – Молодежи". Серия "Авиация", 2002. — 64 с. Тираж 1000 экз.ISBN 5-88573-009-1.
- ^ According to "Soviet Losses in the Khalkhin Gol Battle", these losses break down as: 30 BT-7s, 27 BT-7RTs,2 BT-7As, 127 BT-5s, 30 BT-5RTs, 8 T-26s, 10 KhT-26S, 2 KhT-130S, and 17 T-37s. This does not include tanks that only sustained light to moderate damage, or ones lost due to mechanical failure.
- ^ Coox, p. 576. During one Japanese counterattack alone on the 12/13th of August the MPR 8th cavalry division lost 100 horses captured
- ^ Glantz, David M.; and House, Jonathan. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. Lawrence, KS: UP of Kansas, 1995. ISBN 0-7006-0899-0 p. 14.
- ^ Coox, p. 987. Includes 28 120mm-150mm guns and 44 75mm guns.
- ^ Coox, "Nomonhan: Japan against Russia" There are multiple accounts of Japanese trucks being knocked out by Soviet artillery and aviation, as well as losses due to mechanical failures or environmental hazards.
Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "nb", tetapi tiada tag <references group="nb"/> yang berpadanan disertakan
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