Sukun

Sukun; Kulur
	Pokok sukun di Malaysia.
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Plantae
(tanpa pangkat):	Angiosperma
(tanpa pangkat):	Eudicots
(tanpa pangkat):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Keluarga:	Moraceae
Tribus:	Artocarpeae
Genus:	Artocarpus
Spesies:	A. altilis
Nama binomial
	Artocarpus altilis; (Parkinson) Fosberg
Sinonim
	Artocarpus altilis var. non-seminiferus (Duss) Fournet); Artocarpus altilis var. seminiferus (Duss) Fournet ; Artocarpus communis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. ; Artocarpus incisifolius Stokes [Illegitimate]; Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L.f. ; Artocarpus incisus var. non-seminiferus Duss ; Artocarpus incisus var. seminiferus Duss ; Artocarpus laevis Hassk. ; Artocarpus papuanus Diels [Illegitimate] ; Artocarpus rima Blanco ; Radermachia incisa Thunb. [Unplaced] ; Saccus laevis Kuntze ; Sitodium altile Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn ;

Sukun (Jawi: ‏سوكون‎code: ms is deprecated ‎), kulur (Jawi: كولور‎) atau nama saintifiknya Artocarpus altilis ialah tumbuhan dalam genus Artocarpus dalam famili Moraceae^[3] serumpun dengan nangka dan cempedak.^[4]^[5] Pokok sukun dipercayai berasal dari Asia Tenggara tersebar ke Polynesia; ia kini banyak terdapat di kawasan tropika lain seperti di Sri Lanka dan Kepulauan Pasifik yang lain bahkan juga tersebar ke Caribbean dan Amerika Selatan^[6] dibawa para pelayar Barat menjajah Dunia Baru.^[7]^[8]

Pokol sukun terdiri daripada dua variasi iaitu yang menghasilkan buah berbiji dan tanpa berbiji; sukun berbiji biasanya terdapat di kawasan hutan. Manakala variasi yang biasa dimakan ialah dari jenis tanpa biji.

^ "Artocarpus altilis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-07-03. Dicapai pada 2009-02-21.
^ "Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg – The Plant List". The Plant List. Dicapai pada 2016-01-12.
^ Hean Chooi Ong (2004). Buah: khasiat makanan & ubatan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications. m/s. 66–67. ISBN 967-61-1560-6.
^ "Jackfruit, Breadfruit, Osage Orange, Mulberry, Soursop, Sugar Apple, Cherimoya". Wayne's Word. Dicapai pada 12 Oktober 2020.
^ Hepworth, Craig (12 September 2017). "Moraceae – The Mulberry Family". Florida Fruit Geek (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 12 Oktober 2020.
^ "Breadfruit Species". National Tropical Botanical Garden - Tropical Plant Research, Education, and Conservation. 2017. Dicapai pada 17 January 2017.
^ Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A. (3 November 2015). "Tracking Austronesian expansion into the Pacific via the paper mulberry plant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (44): 13432–13433. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11213432M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518576112. PMC 4640783. PMID 26499243.
^ Morton, Julia F (1987). "Breadfruit; In: Fruits of Warm Climates". NewCROP, the New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. m/s. 50–58. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 January 2015. Dicapai pada 17 January 2017.

[1] "Artocarpus altilis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-07-03. Dicapai pada 2009-02-21.

[2] "Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg – The Plant List". The Plant List. Dicapai pada 2016-01-12.

[HCO-3] Hean Chooi Ong (2004). Buah: khasiat makanan & ubatan. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications. m/s. 66–67. ISBN 967-61-1560-6.

[4] "Jackfruit, Breadfruit, Osage Orange, Mulberry, Soursop, Sugar Apple, Cherimoya". Wayne's Word. Dicapai pada 12 Oktober 2020.

[5] Hepworth, Craig (12 September 2017). "Moraceae – The Mulberry Family". Florida Fruit Geek (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 12 Oktober 2020.

[ntbg-6] "Breadfruit Species". National Tropical Botanical Garden - Tropical Plant Research, Education, and Conservation. 2017. Dicapai pada 17 January 2017.

[Matisoo-Smith2015-7] Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A. (3 November 2015). "Tracking Austronesian expansion into the Pacific via the paper mulberry plant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (44): 13432–13433. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11213432M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518576112. PMC 4640783. PMID 26499243.

[morton-8] Morton, Julia F (1987). "Breadfruit; In: Fruits of Warm Climates". NewCROP, the New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. m/s. 50–58. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 5 January 2015. Dicapai pada 17 January 2017.

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Sukun

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