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Tuhan (Kristian)
| Sebahagian daripada siri tentang |
| Kristian |
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 Portal Kristian |
Tuhan dalam agama Kristian adalah Maha Tinggi yang kekal yang mencipta dan memelihara segala sesuatu. [1] [2] [3] [4] Orang Kristian percaya pada konsep monoteistik tentang Tuhan (Tuhan itu hanya satu), yang kedua-duanya transenden (sepenuhnya bebas serta terpisah daripada material alam semesta) dan imanen (terlibat dalam alam semesta material). [1] [2] [3] [4] Ajaran Kristian tentang transendensi, imanensi, dan penglibatan Tuhan di dunia dan cintanya kepada manusia mengecualikan kepercayaan bahawa Tuhan adalah zat yang sama dengan alam semesta yang dicipta (penolakan panteisme ) tetapi menerima bahawa sifat ketuhanan Tuhan secara hipostatik bersatu dengan manusia. alam semula jadi dalam diri Yesus Kristus, dalam satu peristiwa unik yang dikenali sebagai " Penjelmaan ". [1] [5] [6] [7]
Pandangan Kristian awal tentang Tuhan dinyatakan dalam surat- surat-surat Jemaat Paulus dan pengakuan iman Kristian awal, [4] [8] yang menyatakan satu Tuhan dan ketuhanan Yesus . [2] [9] [10] [11] [a] [4] [10] [13] Walaupun beberapa mazhab awal Kristian, seperti Ebionite Yahudi-Kristian, memprotes pemurtadan Yesus, [14] konsep Yesus sebagai satu dengan Tuhan telah diterima oleh majoriti orang Kristian bukan Yahudi . [15] Ini membentuk satu aspek perpecahan agama Kristian awal dan Yahudi, kerana pandangan Kristian bukan Yahudi tentang Tuhan mula menyimpang daripada ajaran Yahudi tradisional pada masa itu. [10]
- ^ a b c Theokritoff, Elizabeth (2010) [2008]. "Part I: Doctrine and Tradition – Creator and creation". Dalam Cunningham, Mary B.; Theokritoff, Elizabeth (penyunting). The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology. Cambridge and New York City: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 63–77. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521864848.005. ISBN 9781139001977.
- ^ a b c Young, Frances M. (2008). "Part V: The Shaping of Christian Theology – Monotheism and Christology". Dalam Mitchell, Margaret M.; Young, Frances M. (penyunting). The Cambridge History of Christianity, Volume 1: Origins to Constantine. Cambridge and New York City: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 452–469. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521812399.027. ISBN 9781139054836. Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah, nama "Young 2008" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ^ a b Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., penyunting (2005). "Doctrine of the Trinity". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (ed. 3rd Revised). Oxford and New York City: Oxford University Press. m/s. 1652–1653. doi:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3.
- ^ a b c d Schnelle, Udo (2005) [2003]. "Part II: The Basic Structures of Pauline Thought – Theology: God as the Father of Jesus Christ". Apostle Paul: His Life and Theology (ed. 1st). Ada, Michigan: Baker Academic. m/s. 395–400. ISBN 9781441242006. LCCN 2005025534. Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>tidak sah, nama "Schnelle 2005" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza - ^ Weinandy, Thomas G. (2019) [2015]. "Part I: Catholic Teaching – God, the Creation, and the History of Salvation: The Incarnation". Dalam Ayres, Lewis; Volpe, Medi Ann (penyunting). The Oxford Handbook of Catholic Theology. Oxford and New York City: Oxford University Press. m/s. 167–182. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566273.013.7. ISBN 9780199566273. LCCN 2018965377.
- ^ Louth, Andrew (2007). "The Place of Theosis in Orthodox Theology". Dalam Christensen, Michael J.; Wittung, Jeffery A. (penyunting). Partakers of the Divine Nature: The History and Development of Deification in the Christian Traditions. Madison, New Jersey and Vancouver, British Columbia: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. m/s. 32–44. ISBN 978-0-8386-4111-8. LCCN 2006017877.
- ^ Del Colle, Ralph (2001) [1997]. "Part II: The content of Christian doctrine – The Triune God". Dalam Gunton, Colin E. (penyunting). The Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine. Cambridge and New York City: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 121–140. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521471184.009. ISBN 9781139000000.
- ^ Kelly, J. N. D. (2006) [1950]. "Part II: Creeds and Baptism". Early Christian Creeds (ed. 3rd). London and New York City: Continuum International. m/s. 30–61. doi:10.4324/9781315836720. ISBN 9781315836720.
- ^ Bernard, David K. (2019) [2016]. "Monotheism in Paul's Rhetorical World". The Glory of God in the Face of Jesus Christ: Deification of Jesus in Early Christian Discourse. Journal of Pentecostal Theology: Supplement Series. 45. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. m/s. 53–82. ISBN 978-90-04-39721-7. ISSN 0966-7393.
- ^ a b c Hurtado, Larry W. (2015) [1988]. "Introduction: Early Christology and Chronology – Chapter 5: The Early Christian Mutation". One God, One Lord: Early Christian Devotion and Ancient Jewish Monotheism (ed. 3rd). London and New York City: T&T Clark. m/s. 1–16, 97–130. ISBN 9780567657718.
- ^ Hurtado, Larry W. (2005). "How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Approaches to Jesus-Devotion in Earliest Christianity". How on Earth Did Jesus Become a God? Historical Questions about Earliest Devotion to Jesus. Grand Rapids, Michigan and Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans. m/s. 13–55. ISBN 978-0-8028-2861-3.
- ^ 1 Corinthians 8:5–6Template:Bibleverse with invalid book
- ^ Aune, David E., penyunting (2010). "Chapter 23: 1 Corinthians". The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. m/s. 413–433. doi:10.1002/9781444318937.ch23. ISBN 9781444318937.
- ^ ("Clementine Homilies," xvi. 15)
- ^ "TRINITY". Jewish Encyclopedia. JewishEncyclopedia.com. Dicapai pada 22 August 2013.
Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan
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