Molekula

King chemistry, ing molecule metung yang electrically neutral a grupu da reng e kukulang kareng aduang atom a maki ustung tatag (sufficiently stable) king partikular a pangaayus a pibubuklud da reng aduang tutung masikan a chemical bond. Maliari ya muring mangabaldugan a unit da reng adua o maigit pang atom a pibubuklud da reng covalent bond.^[1][2] King organic chemistry ampong biochemistry, e makanian kaigpit ing pamangamit king katayang molecule, at magagamit ya murin iti kareng charged a organic molecule ampong biomolecule. Makikilala la reng molecule kareng polyatomic ion king maigpit a kabaldugan a iti.

Linto ya ing kabaldugan a iti aniang miragdagan ing beluan tungkul king pangabalangkas (structure) da reng molecule. E la makaing eksaktu deng minunang kabaldugan kareng molecule antimong pekamalating lkapirasu (particle) ning purung sangkap a chemical (chemical substance) nung nu atiu pa murin ing komposisiun ampong kaurian a chemical.^[3] Maralas mikakaprublema king kabaldugan a iti, uling king aldo-aldong bie, dakal la reng sangkap (substance), antimo deng batu (rocks), asin (salts), ampong metal, bibilugan da lang atom o ion, oneng e la gawa kareng molecule.

King kinetic theory da reng gases, ing katayang molecule maralas yang magagamit king sanumang butil a gas, nanu man ing kayang sangkap o komposisiun.^[4] Agpang king kabaldugan a iti, tuturing da la mu namang molecule deng noble gases, lipat ning bibilugan no ning metung a atom a alang bond.

1. ↑ Template:GoldBookRef
2. ↑ Pauling, Linus (1970). General Chemistry. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.. ISBN 0-486-65622-5. 
   Ebbin, Darrell, D. (1990). General Chemistry, 3th Ed.. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.. ISBN 0-395-43302-9. 
   Brown, T.L. (2003). Chemistry - the Central Science, 9th Ed.. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-066997-0. 
   Chang, Raymond (1998). Chemistry, 6th Ed.. New York: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-115221-0. 
   Zumdahl, Steven S. (1997). Chemistry, 4th ed.. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-669-41794-7. 
3. ↑ Molecule Definition (Frostburg State University)
4. ↑ E.g. see [1]