Homem-forte

Um homem-forte^[1] (em inglês: strongman) é um líder político que governa pela força e conduz um regime autoritário.^[2] O termo é muitas vezes usado como sinônimo de "ditador" no mundo ocidental, mas difere de um "senhor da guerra" e geralmente não tem as conotações negativas, especialmente em alguns países da Europa Oriental e Ásia Central.

Um homem forte não é necessariamente sempre um chefe de Estado ou chefe de governo formal; às vezes jornalistas usam o termo para descrever uma figura militar ou política que exerce muito mais influência sobre um governo do que uma constituição local o permitiria. O General Manuel Noriega, por exemplo, foi muitas vezes apelidado de o "homem-forte do Panamá" pela enorme quantidade de poder político, que exercia sobre o Panamá, apesar do fato de não ser o presidente formal do Estado.

Da mesma forma, nem toda discussão de "liderança forte" ^[3] (ou toda promessa de fornecer tais^[4]) prevê o domínio por um homem-forte.

↑ homem-forte - Infopédia
↑ Strongman politics may be most practical option in wake of chaos - By Shu Meng, Global Times
Beware the return of 'strongmen' world leaders - The Guardian
How to Fix Latin America’s ‘Strongman’ Problem By DAVID LANDAU, BRIAN SHEPPARD and ROSALIND DIXON - The New York Times
↑ For example: Sinclair, Barbara (1992). «The Emergence of Strong Leadership in the 1980s House of Representatives». The Journal of Politics. 54 (03): 657–684. doi:10.2307/2132306. An explanation for the emergence of strong leadership is offered and tested. I argue that, during the period under study, the costs and benefits to majority party members of strong leadership changed significantly.
↑ See for example: Rao, Mumtaz Hamid, ed. (maio de 2010). «David Cameron takes the reins in UK; Vows strong leadership». Pakistan Times. Islamabad. Pakistan Times UK Bureau. ISSN 1729-7915. Prime Minister David Cameron has said the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition will be united to give Britain a strong and stable leadership for the long term.[...] 'And it will be an administration united behind one key purpose and that is to give our country the strong and stable and determined leadership that we need for the long term.' [...] New Prime Minister David Cameron unveiled more details of his historic coalition on Wednesday, vowing "strong" government after ending 13 years of Labour rule. [...] New Foreign Secretary William Hague insisted the coalition agreement [...] would stand the test of time. [...] 'It will be a strong government,' said Hague.

[1] -forte - Infopédia

[2] Strongman politics may be most practical option in wake of chaos - By Shu Meng, Global Times
Beware the return of 'strongmen' world leaders - The Guardian
How to Fix Latin America’s ‘Strongman’ Problem By DAVID LANDAU, BRIAN SHEPPARD and ROSALIND DIXON - The New York Times

[3] For example: Sinclair, Barbara (1992). «The Emergence of Strong Leadership in the 1980s House of Representatives». The Journal of Politics. 54 (03): 657–684. doi:10.2307/2132306. An explanation for the emergence of strong leadership is offered and tested. I argue that, during the period under study, the costs and benefits to majority party members of strong leadership changed significantly.

[4] See for example: Rao, Mumtaz Hamid, ed. (maio de 2010). «David Cameron takes the reins in UK; Vows strong leadership». Pakistan Times. Islamabad. Pakistan Times UK Bureau. ISSN 1729-7915. Prime Minister David Cameron has said the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition will be united to give Britain a strong and stable leadership for the long term.[...] 'And it will be an administration united behind one key purpose and that is to give our country the strong and stable and determined leadership that we need for the long term.' [...] New Prime Minister David Cameron unveiled more details of his historic coalition on Wednesday, vowing "strong" government after ending 13 years of Labour rule. [...] New Foreign Secretary William Hague insisted the coalition agreement [...] would stand the test of time. [...] 'It will be a strong government,' said Hague.

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Homem-forte

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