Turcos (nacionalidade)

Turcos; Türkler
	Bandeira da Turquia
	Mapa da diáspora turca ao redor do mundo.
População total
	~ 80 milhões
Regiões com população significativa
Línguas
	turco
Religiões
	sunismo (maioria), alevismo, irreligião ou outras religiões (minoria)

Turcos (em turco: Türkler) é, em sentido lato, o gentílico dos naturais, habitantes da Turquia,^[14] ou nacionais desse país, mas também pode designar um subgrupo étnico dos povos turcos, cujos membros vivem sobretudo nos antigos territórios do Império Otomano. Têm como língua materna o turco e como principal religião o islã sunita, embora haja uma minoria do islã xiita e cristã ortodoxa.

Em 2008, o número de pessoas com ancestralidade turca (completa ou parcial) espalhadas pelo mundo era estimado entre 72 e 77 milhões, sendo 65 milhões só na Turquia.^[15]

↑ Garibova, Jala (2011), «A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks», in: Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia, Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ISBN 9780199837991, Oxford University Press, p. 268, Approximately 200 million people,... speak nearly 40 Turkic languages and dialects. Turkey is the largest Turkic state, with about 60 million ethnic Turks living in its territories.
↑ Hobbs, Joseph J. (2017), Fundamentals of World Regional Geography, ISBN 9781305854956, Cengage, p. 223, The greatest are the 65 million Turks of Turkey, who speak Turkish, a Turkic language...
↑ «KKTC 2011 NÜFUS VE KONUT SAYIMI» (PDF). Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 27 de setembro de 2013
↑ Orvis, Stephen; Drogus, Carol Ann (2018). Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context (em inglês). [S.l.]: CQ Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-5443-7444-4. Today, nearly three million ethnic Turks live in Germany, and many have raised children there.
↑ Engstrom, Aineias, «Turkish-German "dream team" behind first COVID-19 vaccine», Portland State University, Portland State Vanguard, consultado em 27 de março de 2021, cópia arquivada em 27 de março de 2021, The German census does not gather data on ethnicity, however according to estimates, somewhere between 4–7 million people with Turkish roots, or 5–9% of the population, live in Germany.
↑ Zestos, George K.; Cooke, Rachel N. (2020), Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession (PDF), Levy Economics Institute, Presently (2020) more than seven million Turks live in Germany.
↑ Szyszkowitz, Tessa (2005), «Germany», in: Von Hippel, Karin, Europe Confronts Terrorism, ISBN 978-0230524590, Palgrave Macmillan, It is a little late to start the debate about being an immigrant country now, when already seven million Turks live in Germany.
↑ Aalberse, Suzanne; Backus, Ad; Muysken, Pieter (2019), Heritage Languages: A language Contact Approach, ISBN 978-9027261762, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 90, the Dutch Turkish community... out of a population that over the years must have numbered half a million.
↑ Tocci, Nathalie (2004), EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace Or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus?, ISBN 9780754643104, Ashgate Publishing, p. 130, The Dutch government was concerned about Turkey’s reaction to the European Council’s conclusions on Cyprus, keeping in mind the presence of two million Turks in Holland and the strong business links with Turkey.
↑ van Veen, Rita (2007), ’De koningin heeft oog voor andere culturen’, Trouw, consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2020, cópia arquivada em 12 de abril de 2021, Erol kan niet voor alle twee miljoen Turken in Nederland spreken, maar hij denkt dat Beatrix wel goed ligt bij veel van zijn landgenoten.
↑ Baker, Rauf (2021), The Netherlands: The EU’s “New Britain”?, Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University, The Netherlands, which has a total population of 17 million, contains around two million Turks,...
↑ «Remarks by Commerce Secretary Bryson, April 5, 2012», Cambridge University Press, Foreign Policy Bulletin, 22 (3): 137, 2012, Here in the U.S., you can see our person-to-person relationships growing stronger each day. You can see it in the 13,000 Turkish students that are studying here in the U.S. You can see it in corporate leaders like Muhtar Kent, the CEO of Coca-Cola, and you can see it in more than one million Turkish-Americans who add to the rich culture and fabric of our country.
↑ Remarks at Center for American Progress & Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists of Turkey (TUSKON) Luncheon, Departamento de Comércio dos Estados Unidos, 2012, consultado em 13 de novembro de 2020
↑ FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 728.
↑ CIA. «The World Factbook». Consultado em 27 de julho de 2011

[Garibova2011-1] Garibova, Jala (2011), «A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks», in: Fishman, Joshua; Garcia, Ofelia, Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts, ISBN 9780199837991, Oxford University Press, p. 268, Approximately 200 million people,... speak nearly 40 Turkic languages and dialects. Turkey is the largest Turkic state, with about 60 million ethnic Turks living in its territories.

[Hobbs2017-2] Hobbs, Joseph J. (2017), Fundamentals of World Regional Geography, ISBN 9781305854956, Cengage, p. 223, The greatest are the 65 million Turks of Turkey, who speak Turkish, a Turkic language...

[3] «KKTC 2011 NÜFUS VE KONUT SAYIMI» (PDF). Consultado em 14 de fevereiro de 2014. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 27 de setembro de 2013

[4] Orvis, Stephen; Drogus, Carol Ann (2018). Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context (em inglês). [S.l.]: CQ Press. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-5443-7444-4. Today, nearly three million ethnic Turks live in Germany, and many have raised children there.

[Engstrom2021-5] Engstrom, Aineias, «Turkish-German "dream team" behind first COVID-19 vaccine», Portland State University, Portland State Vanguard, consultado em 27 de março de 2021, cópia arquivada em 27 de março de 2021, The German census does not gather data on ethnicity, however according to estimates, somewhere between 4–7 million people with Turkish roots, or 5–9% of the population, live in Germany.

[Zestos&Cooke2020-6] Zestos, George K.; Cooke, Rachel N. (2020), Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession (PDF), Levy Economics Institute, Presently (2020) more than seven million Turks live in Germany.

[7] Szyszkowitz, Tessa (2005), «Germany», in: Von Hippel, Karin, Europe Confronts Terrorism, ISBN 978-0230524590, Palgrave Macmillan, It is a little late to start the debate about being an immigrant country now, when already seven million Turks live in Germany.

[Aalberseetal2019-8] Aalberse, Suzanne; Backus, Ad; Muysken, Pieter (2019), Heritage Languages: A language Contact Approach, ISBN 978-9027261762, John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 90, the Dutch Turkish community... out of a population that over the years must have numbered half a million.

[Tocci-9] Tocci, Nathalie (2004), EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace Or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus?, ISBN 9780754643104, Ashgate Publishing, p. 130, The Dutch government was concerned about Turkey’s reaction to the European Council’s conclusions on Cyprus, keeping in mind the presence of two million Turks in Holland and the strong business links with Turkey.

[vanVeen2007-10] van Veen, Rita (2007), ’De koningin heeft oog voor andere culturen’, Trouw, consultado em 25 de dezembro de 2020, cópia arquivada em 12 de abril de 2021, Erol kan niet voor alle twee miljoen Turken in Nederland spreken, maar hij denkt dat Beatrix wel goed ligt bij veel van zijn landgenoten.

[Baker2021-11] Baker, Rauf (2021), The Netherlands: The EU’s “New Britain”?, Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University, The Netherlands, which has a total population of 17 million, contains around two million Turks,...

[Bryson-12] «Remarks by Commerce Secretary Bryson, April 5, 2012», Cambridge University Press, Foreign Policy Bulletin, 22 (3): 137, 2012, Here in the U.S., you can see our person-to-person relationships growing stronger each day. You can see it in the 13,000 Turkish students that are studying here in the U.S. You can see it in corporate leaders like Muhtar Kent, the CEO of Coca-Cola, and you can see it in more than one million Turkish-Americans who add to the rich culture and fabric of our country.

[Bryson2012-13] Remarks at Center for American Progress & Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists of Turkey (TUSKON) Luncheon, Departamento de Comércio dos Estados Unidos, 2012, consultado em 13 de novembro de 2020

[14] FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa. 2ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Nova Fronteira. 1986. p. 1 728.

[CIATurkey-15] CIA. «The World Factbook». Consultado em 27 de julho de 2011

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Turcos (nacionalidade)

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