Inginerie

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Ingineria reprezintă aplicarea cunoștințelor științifice, matematice și a experienței practice pentru a crea obiecte și procese utile^[1] pentru a rezolva probleme tehnice, de creștere eficiente a productivității și subdomenii care includ proiectarea și îmbunătățirea infrastructurii, mașinilor, vehiculelor, electronicelor, materialelor și sistemelor energetice^[2].Persoanele ce se ocupă cu ingineria sunt numite ingineri.

Ingineria este aplicarea cunoașterii științifice, economice, sociale, practice asupra realitații materiale și/sau sociale in vederea proiectării, executării, intreținerii, modificării unor structuri și/sau ansamble care să fie capabile să furnizeze/genereze rezultate, produse, procese și/sau efecte predefinite și/sau conforme unor așteptări predictibile și/sau controlabile.

^ Hammack, William; Anderson, John (16 februarie 2022). „Working in the Penumbra of Understanding”. Issues in Science and Technology. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and Arizona State University. Arhivat din original la 3 august 2023. Accesat în 3 august 2023. The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to remote controls, airplanes, and biomimetic materials and devices—isn’t the same method scientists use in their work. The scientific method has a prescribed process: state a question, observe, state a hypothesis, test, analyze, and interpret. It doesn’t know what will be discovered, what truth will be revealed. In contrast, the engineering method aims for a specific goal and cannot be reduced to a set of fixed steps that must be followed.
^ definition of "engineering" from the https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ Arhivat în 16 februarie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University

[EngineeringMethod-1] Hammack, William; Anderson, John (16 februarie 2022). „Working in the Penumbra of Understanding”. Issues in Science and Technology. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and Arizona State University. Arhivat din original la 3 august 2023. Accesat în 3 august 2023. The method used by engineers to create artifacts and systems—from cellular telephony, computers and smartphones, and GPS to remote controls, airplanes, and biomimetic materials and devices—isn’t the same method scientists use in their work. The scientific method has a prescribed process: state a question, observe, state a hypothesis, test, analyze, and interpret. It doesn’t know what will be discovered, what truth will be revealed. In contrast, the engineering method aims for a specific goal and cannot be reduced to a set of fixed steps that must be followed.

[2] tion of "engineering" from the https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ Arhivat în 16 februarie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University

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Inginerie

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