Greek leid

Greek
ελληνικά
Pronunciation	[eliniˈka]
Region	Greece, soothren Mediterranean
Ethnicity	Greeks
Native speakers	13.4 million (2012)[1]
Leid faimily	Indo-European Hellenic Greek
Early form	Proto-Greek
Dialects	Auncient dialects Modren dialects
Writin seestem	Greek alphabet Greek Braille
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in	Greece  Cyprus  European Union
Recognised minority leid in	Albanie  Armenie  Hungary  Italy  Romanie  Ukraine  Turkey[2] [3]
Leid codes
ISO 639-1	el
ISO 639-2	gre (B) ell (T)
ISO 639-3	Variously: ell – Modren Greek grc – Auncient Greek cpg – Cappadocian Greek gmy – Mycenaean Greek pnt – Pontic tsd – Tsakonian yej – Yevanic
Glottolog	gree1276[4]
Linguasphere	56-AAA-a 56-AAA-aa to -am (varieties)
This article contains IPA phonetic seembols. Withoot proper renderin support, ye mey see quaisten merks, boxes, or ither seembols insteid o Unicode chairacters. For an introductory guide on IPA seembols, see Help:IPA.

Greek (Greek: ελληνική γλώσσα or semply ελληνικά — "Hellenic") haes a documentit history o 3,400 year, the langest o ony single naitural leid in the Indo-European leid faimily. It is ane o the earliest attestit Indo-European leids an aw, wi fragmentary records in Mycenaean datin back tae the 15t or 14t century BC, makkin it the warld's auldest recordit leevin leid. The day, it is spoken bi aboot 17–25 million fowk in Greece (offeecial), Cyprus (offeecial), Albanie, Bulgarie, North Macedonie, Italy, Turkey, Armenie, Georgie, Ukraine, Moldovae, Romanie, Roushie, Egyp, Jordan an emigrant communities athort the warld, includin Australie, Unitit States, Canadae, Germany an ithergates.

Greek haes been written in the Greek alphabet (the auldest conteenasly uised alphabet, an the first tae introduce vouels) syne the 9t century BC in Greece (afore that in Linear B), an the 4t century BC in Cyprus (afore that in Cypriot seelabary). Greek literature haes a conteenas history o near-haund three thoosand year.

1. ↑ Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Auncient Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Cappadocian Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Mycenaean Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Pontic at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   Tsakonian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
   (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
2. ↑ Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2013). "A surviving treaty: the Lausanne minority protection in Greece and Turkey". In Kristin Henrard (ed.). The interrelation between the right to identity of minorities and their socio-economic participation. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 294–295.
3. ↑ "List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Archived frae the original on 22 Mey 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
4. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Greek". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.