Sarajevo | |
---|---|
Ceety | |
Ceety o Sarajevo Grad Sarajevo Град Сарајево | |
Bosnia an Herzegovina surroondin Sarajevo (daurk green, centre) | |
Coordinates: 43°52′0″N 18°25′0″E / 43.86667°N 18.41667°ECoordinates: 43°52′0″N 18°25′0″E / 43.86667°N 18.41667°E | |
Kintra | Bosnie an Herzegovinae |
Entity | Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae |
Canton | Sarajevo Canton |
Municipalities | 4 |
Govrenment | |
• Mayor | Alija Behmen (SDP) |
Area | |
• Urban | 141.5 km2 (54.6 sq mi) |
Elevation | 518 m (1,699 ft) |
Population (31 August 2011)[2] | |
• Ceety | 311,161 |
• Density | 2202.9/km2 (5,705/sq mi) |
• Urban | 438,757 |
• Metro | 900,000 (est.) |
• Demonym | Sarajlija |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 71000 |
Area code(s) | +387 (33) |
Website | Ceety o Sarajevo |
Sarajevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Сарајево) is the caipital an lairgest ceety o Bosnie an Herzegovinae, 310,605 fowk in the fower municipalities that make up the ceety proper, an a metro aurie population of 436,572 fowk in the Sarajevo Canton (2010). It is an aa the caipital o the Federation o Bosnie an Herzegovinae entity, as well as the centre o the Sarajevo Canton. Sarajevo is locatit in the Sarajevo valley o Bosnie, surroondit bi the Dinaric Alps an situatit aroond the Miljacka river.
The ceety is famous for its traditional releegious diversity, wi adherents o Islam, Orthodoxy, Catholicism an Judaism coexistin there for centuries.[4] Due tae this lang and rich history o releegious diversity an coexistence Sarajevo haes aften been cawed the "Jerusalem o Europe".[5]
Although settlement in the aurie stretches back tae prehistoric times, the modren ceety arose as an Ottoman stranghauld in the 15t century.[6] Sarajevo haes attractit internaitional attention several times throughoot its history: In 1914 it wis the site o the assassination that sparked Warld War I, while seiventy years later it became the host ceety o the 1984 Winter Oleempics. Mair recently, Sarajevo unnerwent the Siege o Sarajevo durin the Bosnian War. The day the ceety is recoverin an adjustin tae a post-war reality, as a major centre o cultur an economic development in Bosnie an Herzegovinae.[7] Sarajevo wis an aa the first ceety in Europe an the seicont ceety in the warld tae hae a full-time operational electric tram netwirk runnin through the ceety, the first being San Francisco.[8] Lonely Planet haes named Sarajevo as the 43rd best ceety in the warld,[9] an in December 2009 leetit Sarajevo as ane o the tap ten ceeties tae visit in 2010.[10]