Holesterol

Holesterol
	(3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol
Drugi nazivi	(10R,13R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
Identifikacija
CAS registarski broj	57-88-5
PubChem	5997
ChemSpider	5775
Jmol-3D slike	Slika 1
SMILES
	O[C@@H]4C/C3=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC4
InChI
	InChI=1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1 ; Kod: HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N InChI=1/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1; Kod: HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFBB
Svojstva
Molekulska formula	C27H46O
Molarna masa	386.65 g/mol
Agregatno stanje	belik kristalni prah
Gustina	1.052 g/cm3
Tačka topljenja	148–150 °C
Tačka ključanja	360 °C (razlaže se)
Rastvorljivost u vodi	0.095 mg/L (30 °C)
Rastvorljivost	rastvoran u acetonu, benzenu, hloroformu, etanolu, etru, heksanu, izopropil miristatu, metanolu
	(šta je ovo?) (verifikuj) ; Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa) materijala
	Infobox references

Holesterol je najrasprostranjeniji sterol u organizmu. U pogledu hemijske strukture, holesterol kao i svi steroli, sadrži ugljenikov skeleton ciklo-pentano-perhidro-fenantrena, sa -OH grupom na trećem C-atomu, cis orijentisanom u odnosu –CH3 grupu na C10-atomu (iznad ravni prstena), bočni niz od 8 C-atoma. Holesterol ima dvostruku vezu između C-atoma 5 i 6.

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 „Safety (MSDS) data for cholesterol”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2007-07-12. Pristupljeno 20. 10. 2007.

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[MSDS-4] 4,0 ^4,1 „Safety (MSDS) data for cholesterol”. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2007-07-12. Pristupljeno 20. 10. 2007.

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Holesterol

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