The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein | |
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Nickname | Monty |
Place of burial | Holy Cross Churchyard, Binsted |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1908–1958 |
Rank | Field Marshal |
Commands held | Eighth Army 1942–1943 Allied 21st Army Group 1943–1945 Chief of the Imperial General Staff 1946–1948 Deputy Supreme Commander Europe of NATO 1951–1958 |
Battles/wars | World War I Anglo-Irish War Arab revolt in Palestine World War II |
Awards | KG (1946)[1] GCB (1945)[2] KCB (1942)[3] CB (1940)[4] DSO (1914) MID (1915, 1917, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1939, 1943,[5] 1944[6]) Distinguished Service Medal (US) (1947)[7] Legion of Merit (Chief Commander) (USA) (1943)[8] Order of Victory (USSR) (1945)[9] Croix de Guerre (France) (1919)[10] Order of the Elephant (Denmark) (1945)[11] Order of King George I, Grand Commander (Greece) (1944)[12] Virtuti Militari V Class (Poland) (1944)[13] Order of the White Lion, Grand Cross (Czech.) (1947)[14] Grand Cordon of the Seal of Solomon (Ethiopia) (1949)[15] Order of Leopold II, Grand Officer (Belgium) (1947)[16] Order of St. Olav, Grand Cross (Norway) (1951)[17] |
Other work | Colonel Commandant, Royal Tank Regiment Colonel Commandant, Parachute Regiment ( -1956[18]) Representative Colonel Commandant, Royal Armoured Corps (1947[19]-1957[20]) Colonel Commandant, Army Physical Training Corps (1946[21]-1960[22]) Colonel Royal Warwickshire Regiment(1947[23]-1963[24]) Deputy Lieutenant of Southampton (1958-)[25] |
Signature |
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (pronounced /məntˈɡʌmərɪ əv ˈæləmeɪn/; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976) was a British Army officer.
Usually called "Monty", he fought in World War I. In World War II he successfully commanded Allied forces at the Battle of El Alamein, a major turning point in the North African Campaign
He was later an important commander in Italy and in North-West Europe. He was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord until after the Battle of Normandy, and was the principal commander for Operation Market Garden. After the War he became Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces of Occupation in Germany and then Chief of the Imperial General Staff.